National Police busts license-forgery ring, detaining 11 in Spain

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The National Police dismantled a criminal network that specialized largely in operations tied to terrorism-related offenses and the illicit sale of Spanish driver’s licenses to foreigners staying illegally in Spain. Eleven individuals were arrested as part of the sweep, exposing a scheme in which licenses changed hands for as much as 3,000 euros and highlighting a broader pattern of document forgery and the exploitation of vulnerable migrant communities.

Apart from the license trade, the organization fabricated fraudulent documents to facilitate the issuance of official papers. These actions allowed foreign nationals living illegally in Spain to find employment in rural areas, where many faced unstable, low-wage conditions. Exploitation followed economic need, with workers kept in precarious positions and deprived of basic rights to boost the organizers’ profits.

During the operation, five searches and arrests spanned several districts of Seville. Police seized roughly 40,000 euros in cash, a 9mm pistol, substantial ammunition, and a range of equipment used to forge documents. The seizure also included computers, mobile devices loaded with forged documents, and tools that aided the production of counterfeit foreign and Spanish papers. Jewelry from prior robberies was recovered at the scene as well.

The investigation began after intelligence indicated a group facilitating the sale of fake licenses for about 3,000 euros alongside the fraudulent creation of necessary documents. The organization showed a clear structure, with a small team assigning specific duties and a formal division of labor that kept the operation efficient.

At the top stood the organizer, who marketed the fake services even to potential buyers in the authors’ home countries. Another key figure acted as the front person, appearing to take driving tests at traffic offices, sometimes posing as a legitimate client and other times as a passive observer. A third individual handled compiling and producing the required documents so that the publicly available license could be obtained through illicit means.

Arrested individuals allegedly profited by selling false documents to foreign nationals in Spain without legal status. Many found themselves in low-wage, unstable agricultural work where employers could hire them at minimal cost. Such arrangements often bypassed social security contributions and denied workers essential rights, creating a cycle of vulnerability and abuse.

After a lengthy and complex inquiry, authorities identified and located the principal suspects. A judge authorized five searches and registrations in Seville and nearby towns, including Salteras, La Algaba, and Brenes. The operation yielded substantial evidence described in briefings as crucial for building the case against the network’s organizers and participants.

In addition to cash and weapons, investigators recovered a wide array of materials sustaining the fraud, including specialized document-forging equipment, additional counterfeit items, and thousands of forged documents stored on digital devices. The case also involved the recovery of gold jewelry linked to prior crimes, underscoring the breadth of the network’s criminal activities.

All eleven detainees, each with extensive criminal histories, face charges such as counterfeiting, labor rights violations, and offenses affecting foreign nationals. They were turned over to judicial authorities after processing at the police station, and officials pledged continued review of the evidence to determine the full extent of the network and any accomplices who may still be at large.

The National Police stressed that the investigation remains open and that hundreds more forged documents, both physical and digital, await analysis. Officials warned that further arrests could follow as material reviews proceed and new leads are pursued. This case serves as a reminder of the ongoing risk posed by the illegal trade in identity documents and the exploitation of vulnerable migrants, with implications for labor markets and public safety in Spain and for audiences in other regions seeking to understand cross-border crime patterns [citation: National Police].

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