aromatic flowers are among the most requested in plant selections. Beyond their visual appeal, they contribute a natural aroma that freshens indoor air. One widely favored option is myrtle, also called murta or myrtle in some regions, a name that nods to its fragrant character. Its scientific designation is Myrtus communis, a shrub native to the Mediterranean basin where it thrives in warm, sun-kissed climates.
Characteristics of myrtle or murta
Myrtle, or murta, is a versatile shrub that naturally graces the Mediterranean landscape and often grows alongside other garden staples like artichokes. It has connections to flora such as mastic gum and oak trees in the broader Mediterranean ecosystem.
In its natural habitat, myrtle can reach up to about 3 meters in height, though when cultivated in pots it remains much smaller. Its spring flowering brings forth white blossoms with five petals, accompanied by a pleasant, inviting scent.
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INFORMATION
The leaves of myrtle are a deep, glossy green and can be used in the kitchen to season certain dishes. Their aroma is strong and decorative, and the plant also bears small, shiny black fruits that ripen in the fall.
How to care for murta at home
With a few straightforward practices, anyone can enjoy a thriving murta plant indoors and savor its fragrance year round.
Myrtle prefers a position with partial shade rather than full sun. In such light, the leaves stay greener and healthier, because intense sun can scorch them.
The ideal soil for planting myrtle is a well-draining mix, whether alkaline or acidic. The essential factor is drainage to prevent water from pooling around the roots after watering. If needed, add a bit of peat or sand to improve texture.
Watering should be steady but moderate. The goal is consistently moist soil without saturating the roots. Feeding can be done with a balanced liquid fertilizer once a year to support growth and fragrance.
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Murta does not require frequent pruning. If a particular shape is desired, subtle trimming can guide the growth without harming the plant.
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Myrtle is a hardy plant, though it can fall prey to pests such as scale insects and aphids. Routine inspection helps catch issues early and keep the plant thriving.