Visnea mocanera, a herb native to the Canary Islands, faces threats from habitat loss in Madeira where it is also found. In the Canary archipelago it goes by local names like mokanera and mocanero, and when observed on the island of Madeira it is sometimes referred to as mokano.
Mocam Features
This tree is compact, typically reaching about five meters in height. Some individuals, however, grow taller, with specimens able to attain around 15 meters.
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This plant blooms from December through March, when the flowers display their full splendor and release a delicate fragrance that fills spaces with scent.
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In addition to its visual appeal, Mocam bears fruit with a sweet taste that has a history of use in traditional natural medicine.
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Curiosity about the tree and its care grows as people learn more about this species and the importance of protecting it today. The Mocam story is a reminder of how even attractive, home-friendly plants can face survival challenges in the wild.
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Mocam’s trunk
This plant is characterized by a long, sturdy trunk with a somewhat gray hue. It can exceed ten meters in height, and naturally occurs only in the Canary Islands and Madeira, thriving at elevations from about 300 to 1,000 meters above sea level.
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Mocam’s flowers
The Mocam tree flowers in winter, from December to March. The flowers are small and white, arranged in clusters that hang from the leaves, giving the plant its name which evokes a cluster. The blossoms resemble tiny bells and impart a memorable aroma that draws attention.
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Fruits of Mocam
The Mocam tree also bears fruits traditionally used in natural medicine. In the Canary Islands these fruits are known for their medicinal use and as a food source. The berries are round, about two centimeters in diameter, starting green, turning red as they mature, and finally deep purple-black when fully ripe.
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Island communities, including Guanches, have historically used Mocam fruits to create a honey-like sweet spread and to support anti-inflammatory and healing remedies.
Where does Mocam grow?
Specimens are found in the Canary Islands (except Lanzarote) and Madeira, with a concentration on the more colorful and recognizable islands. While La Palma, La Gomera, and Tenerife host Mocam, it is less common on Fuerteventura and Gran Canaria.
Tips and tricks for planting Mocam in your garden
For healthy development, Mocam needs ample direct sunlight and good tolerance to high temperatures.