Researchers at the University of Vermont in the United States conducted a study that highlights how long after a Covid-19 infection some women may experience changes in sexual health. The investigation, documented in the Journal of Sexual Medicine, examined how the virus can influence sexual life quality over time and across different experiences with the disease.
Involving more than 1,300 women, the study grouped participants into categories based on their Covid-19 exposure: those who had never contracted the virus, those who had recovered, and individuals who continued to experience symptoms for an extended period or had persistent symptoms for at least three months prior to the study. To understand the broader impact on well being, researchers also evaluated mood and stress levels using standardized questionnaires for depression, anxiety, and stress.
Findings showed that women with long term Covid-19 were more likely to report lower sexual desire, as well as pain and discomfort during sexual activity, compared with the other groups. Specifically, average sexual desire declined by about 12 percent in this group, while arousal dropped by around 5 percent. Those who had never been infected did not report similar dissatisfaction with their sexual experiences.
The researchers proposed that ongoing Covid-19 can contribute to fatigue, apathy, and dizziness, and may also affect blood flow to the genital area, which can dampen libido. They also noted that post Covid symptoms might be linked to heightened sensitivity to pain and other sensory changes, factors that can influence sexual comfort and interest over time.
These insights add to the growing body of knowledge about how post-viral conditions can shape intimate well being. They underscore the importance of recognizing long Covid as a potential influence on sexual health and the value of addressing symptoms that may affect sexual function in a comprehensive way for women seeking care. Further work is needed to explore underlying mechanisms and effective strategies to support sexual health after Covid-19, including approaches that enhance circulation, comfort, and emotional well being for those affected.