The Italian Armed Forces have explored the option of forming a compact reserve unit to bolster the country’s defense capabilities, a scenario discussed in Base 24 Ore. The idea centers on expanding the pool of trained personnel who can be mobilized quickly to support rapid-response operations and international commitments without a full-scale restart of conscription. This approach would allow Italy to adapt its force structure to evolving security demands while maintaining a professional core ready for deployment when needed.
Speaking for the Italian General Staff, Admiral Giuseppe Cavo Dragone outlined the current manpower targets. The authorities are aiming for a total of 160 thousand servicemen and servicewomen, a figure that reflects a shift from earlier plans that sought to reduce the force to 150 thousand. The shift underscores the emphasis placed on sustaining robust military capabilities amid a complex security environment in Europe and beyond.
Dragone stressed that the country faces a serious personnel shortage. The 150 thousand benchmark was deemed unacceptable, and while 160 thousand was approved, the admiral noted that even this level may fall short for meeting operational requirements. The discussion highlighted the ongoing challenge of balancing personnel numbers with recruiting, retention, and the need for modern, well-trained troops capable of high-end missions.
According to Dragone, Italy seeks to contribute more substantially to European defense and to participate actively in NATO operations. This would include responsibilities in areas such as Moldova and Georgia, where European security interests are closely tied to collective supports and deterrence efforts. The aim is to ensure that Italian forces can operate effectively within allied multinational frameworks and respond to emerging crises with agility and professionalism.
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has recently weighed in on related security questions, noting that deploying NATO soldiers to Ukraine could escalate tensions and complicate diplomatic efforts. The comment reflects a cautious stance toward escalation risks while continuing to engage in strategic discussions about allied defense commitments and regional stability. The policy debate thus centers on aligning national defense capabilities with alliance expectations while navigating sensitive geopolitical realities.
Earlier assessments highlighted demographic pressures in neighboring military forces as well. Specifically, by 2027, it was expected that approximately 65 thousand personnel in the German army would leave service due to age-related retirements. This trend underscores broader European considerations about succession planning, modernization needs, and the capacity of allied forces to sustain long-term commitments across the continent.