Excessive sweating, or hyperhidrosis, is not caused by weather. It can run in families and may accompany other health conditions. This perspective comes from Ekaterina Terentyeva, a general practitioner and head of the medical examination department at INVITRO, as shared with socialbites.ca.
Experts explain that hyperhidrosis can be categorized as primary or secondary. Primary hyperhidrosis often has a hereditary link. Its signs typically begin in childhood and may intensify during adolescence. Secondary hyperhidrosis develops in connection with various illnesses or states, including viral or bacterial infections, endocrine disorders, injuries or nervous system diseases, panic attacks, and neuroses.
Hormonal shifts in women during pregnancy or menopause can also raise sweating levels. In men, a natural drop in testosterone with age can lead to increased night sweats.
While hyperhidrosis rarely leads to serious complications, it can cause significant psychological distress and hinder daily life.
Prolonged skin contact with sweat can raise the risk of inflammatory skin conditions and stretch marks. It can also set the stage for fungal infections. If sweating is a symptom of another underlying disease, delaying diagnosis can allow complications to develop if not treated.
Managing hyperhidrosis often starts with practical steps: avoid tight footwear, choose natural fabrics, minimize stress, and limit spicy, smoked foods, caffeine, and alcohol.
Treatment options depend on the underlying cause. When hyperhidrosis signals another disease, addressing that condition is essential. For many people, cosmetic antiperspirants reduce sweating and help prevent skin bacteria that can cause odor. Laser therapy is another option that targets sweat glands in the subcutaneous fat layer, reducing sweat production. In severe cases, surgical options may be considered.
Botulinum toxin injections offer another effective approach, typically lasting six to eight months or longer. Drawbacks include higher costs, the need for repeat sessions two to three times per year, and potential short-term discomfort after injections in some individuals. [Citation: Ekaterina Terentyeva, INVITRO]
In summary, hyperhidrosis is not simply a matter of weather; it often reflects underlying biology and health status. With the right evaluation and a tailored treatment plan, individuals can reduce sweating and improve their quality of life, while monitoring for any signs that point to a more serious condition.