Polianthes tuberosa, commonly called tuberose, is a bridal favorite for bouquets due to its beauty and fragrance. Also known as vara de San José, this plant features pristine white blooms that fill a home with a fresh, natural scent that lingers for weeks. The stems have long been valued for their use in perfumery and essential oils. If a natural aroma at home is desirable, this guide explains how tuberose can be grown indoors, how to place it inside a vase, and how to care for it so it flourishes.
How to plant a tuberose at home
This plant thrives in pots and can reach up to a meter in height. The best time to sow indoors is in spring. Choose a large pot with good drainage and soil that is rich in nutrients with a pH around 6.0 to 7.0. Adequate sunlight and steady moisture are essential for strong growth and abundant blooms.
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Place the tuberose where it will receive direct light and keep the soil evenly moist. Water it regularly so the plant has consistent hydration, but avoid waterlogged conditions that can lead to root issues. Vinegar-based remedies can be used sparingly as part of an eco friendly care routine.
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Tuberose grows from a bulb and prefers a warm, humid environment reminiscent of its tropical origins. For best results, cultivate it in conditions that mirror a humid climate with ample warmth and bright light.
When do tuberoses bloom?
Flowering appears in late spring and can last for a long period, continuing through autumn. The blossoms bring a striking elegance to any space and continue to perfume the room as they open.
How do you care for tuberose plants?
Two factors matter most in home care: light and watering. Provide bright light and water regularly to support steady growth and plentiful blossoms.
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As noted, tuberose needs plenty of sun, so place it in a well lit corner of the home where it can soak up the rays.
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After planting, water every other day for about two months to help the first shoots appear. Then reduce to two or three waterings per week. It is important that the roots do not sit in standing water. Fertilize tuberose with a bulbous plant fertilizer twice a year to support ongoing growth.
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Pruning is beneficial, and the best time to prune is in the early morning when temperatures are cooler and the plant still holds night moisture. This practice helps maximize recovery and vigor.
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When leaves fade, remove them so the plant can devote energy to new growth and leaves.