Pellet stoves are highly efficient heating systems that offer an affordable way to warm a home. Pellets are a biofuel made from sawdust residues and burn cleanly in these stoves, making them a practical choice for efficient heating. For those with a traditional fireplace, pellets can still be used thanks to a suitable adapter described here.
An essential part of pellet stove maintenance is regular cleaning. Proper cleaning extends the stove’s lifespan and helps it deliver heat more efficiently by reducing pellet consumption and minimizing unwanted smoke.
How often a pellet stove needs cleaning depends on the amount of ash produced, which is tied to running time and the quality of the pellets used. Higher quality pellets produce less ash, meaning less frequent cleaning is required and the stove runs more efficiently.
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INFORMATION
How to clean a pellet stove
Cleaning should be performed with the stove powered down and cold. It is advised to wear gloves and a mask to avoid inhaling ash during the process.
The first step is to remove the burner from the stove and vacuum it thoroughly. A standard vacuum works, or a vacuum designed for ash can be used. In tight spots, a clean, dry brush helps dislodge ash from crevices.
Also vacuum the ignition resistance zone to ensure no ash remains that could clog it or affect operation. If ash is found in other areas, it should be removed promptly.
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After disassembly, reassemble the unit to ensure all parts fit properly. Don’t forget to clean the glass door; clear glass allows for a quick check of whether pellets are burning correctly and helps identify any combustion issues. A common sign of improper operation is rapid glass soiling, which indicates more ash and waste produced than usual.
Beyond this routine cleaning, an annual deep-clean of interior components such as the combustion chamber and exhaust pathways is recommended. Having a qualified technician perform this task is often the safest and most effective option.