In Russia, the culture surrounding sanitation and HIV awareness has not yet reached a mature level. This was highlighted by Vadim Pokrovsky, an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the head of the special department for the prevention and control of AIDS at the Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, part of Rospotrebnadzor. He spoke on HIV awareness during a national health observance dedicated to HIV testing on June 27.
The academician stressed the importance of getting tested, suggesting it as a prudent step even before entering into marriage.
He advised that individuals who plan to have sexual relations should use condoms and both partners should be tested for HIV if they intend to marry. Positive test results can be managed through modern treatment, which helps prevent transmission to a partner and supports bringing healthy children into the world. People should not view a positive result as a barrier to marriage; with appropriate care, relationships and family planning remain possible.
Pokrovsky noted that when a person has a sexual partner and no drug problem, yearly testing is not necessary. However, risks should guide testing frequency, with HIV testing recommended once or twice if there are potential exposure scenarios. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important to reduce the likelihood of repeated exposure and to support overall well-being during treatment and prevention efforts.
The expert pointed out a shift in the profile of infection. In years past, drug users were more commonly associated with HIV transmission, but now broader patterns include individuals who may not consistently use contraception during sexual activity. He emphasized that those who have a single partner can still be at risk if previous behavior involved drug use or multiple sexual encounters, underscoring the need for ongoing awareness and preventive practices.
Survey data from a mid-month poll conducted by the All-Russian Center for Public Opinion Research indicates mixed levels of public knowledge. While a portion of the population remains unaware of the virus, a larger share reports having at least heard of HIV. The findings underscore the ongoing need for accessible information and education to improve understanding and reduce stigma surrounding HIV and related health measures. Cited demographic insights and ongoing education campaigns demonstrate the public health community’s commitment to improving awareness and encouraging proactive health behavior across the country, including urban and rural areas.