During the warm months, plants surge with growth and color. Ksenia Kuzmicheva, a consulting allergist connected to the Doctis telemedicine service, shares guidance on which greens to trust and which to avoid.
“The main adversary in the plant world is wild hogweed. Contact with this plant may not cause immediate pain, but its toxins often show up on the skin the following day. If the skin has been exposed to sunlight, the symptoms can intensify, potentially creating a burn-like injury. After touching cow parsnip or similar sap-producing plants, it is essential to wash all skin areas that could have absorbed venom and to wear covered clothing for several days. If a burn forms a blister, wash the wound regularly and apply a cold compress. If the person’s overall condition worsens or fever develops, seek medical advice promptly, as these can signal poisoning or infection,” explains the specialist.
The doctor also notes other plant species that pose burn risks. For instance, spurges, which people often keep on windowsills, should not be plucked or touched, especially not near the eyes or mucous membranes. Lilies of the valley contain poisonous sap that can irritate skin and mucous membranes and may trigger chemical burns. These plants deserve caution in any garden or indoor setting.
“After that, sedges or nettles are common encounters. They aren’t poisonous in the strict sense, but they can cause irritation and a burning sensation. Reed-like plants may have tiny spines that jab the skin much like splinters. Such scrapes can become inflamed if not cleaned properly. A thorough rinse, antiseptic cleaning with chlorhexidine, or application of an antibacterial ointment helps. If a splinter remains beneath the skin, removing it yourself or seeking medical help is wise; otherwise, it can become infected,” the doctor adds.
Many people turn to traditional remedies and herbal cures, but Dr. Kuzmicheva emphasizes caution. In centuries past, some plants carried dangerous uses. For example, the juice of belladonna was once used to dilate pupils and improve vision, and decoctions of celandine and chamomile were used in baths. Modern research shows that such practices, especially on children, can provoke hay fever or pollen sensitivity later on. Parents should avoid experimental home treatments that might complicate the situation.
“There are also beneficial plants worth knowing about. Psyllium and celandine have roles in certain wound-care contexts, but they do not replace medical care. Wild plants growing by roadsides often carry dirt and microbes that can worsen wounds, so exercise caution about bringing soil into any injury. Aloe and chamomile, however, can be allies. Aloe is known for its regenerative properties and has influenced many skin healing products; when grown in clean indoor conditions, aloe gel can be applied to minor wounds.” The doctor notes that chamomile is useful as a soothing tea or throat rinse, but these uses should be considered supportive rather than curative and must not replace professional treatment.
In summary, awareness about common flora during the growing season helps prevent skin reactions, eye irritation, and other complications. When in doubt, especially after a plant contact, it is prudent to cleanse the affected area, monitor for fever or spreading redness, and seek medical advice promptly if the situation worsens. The goal is to minimize exposure and to treat injuries correctly to avoid escalation, rather than relying solely on home remedies or unverified folk practices. At the end of the day, a cautious approach keeps families safer while enjoying the outdoors.
Formerly socialbites.ca Wrote About what plants can poison a child in the country.