Germany and Morocco: Reaffirmed Ties and a Path to Western Sahara Resolution

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Germany and Morocco have been navigating a fragile diplomatic lull that emerged in 2021. A symbolic visit to Rabat by the German foreign minister signaled a renewed willingness to cooperate across multiple sectors and reinforced backing for the Moroccan autonomy proposal for Western Sahara as a framework for addressing the regional dispute.

Rabat had previously summoned its ambassador to Berlin for consultations in May 2021, accusing German authorities of acts they described as hostile and suggesting that Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara was being questioned. Those tensions faded as a new German government took office, with Chancellor Olaf Scholz steering a course toward strengthened ties and a clearer recognition of the Moroccan autonomy plan as a constructive contribution to resolving the conflict.

In a subsequent joint statement, the German foreign minister and her Moroccan counterpart reaffirmed that the 2007 autonomy proposal presented by Germany was a serious and credible effort and could serve as a solid basis for a resolution accepted by both sides. The message underscored continued support for the plan as a potential path forward, aligning with the Spanish government and Moroccan leadership, who have viewed the initiative as the most realistic and credible solution to the dispute.

The two sides have expressed that their strategic differences remain nuanced rather than divergent, with Berlin and Rabat presenting closely aligned perspectives on the Western Sahara question. Both emphasised that their approaches converge on the objective of a viable, negotiated settlement that would be acceptable to all parties involved.

UN mediation

Both governments signaled a readiness to support United Nations mediation as a route to a political solution that is practical, enduring, and mutually acceptable. A joint note delivered to the UN envoy to the region highlighted this shared outlook and the belief that diplomacy can unlock a durable arrangement that respects the interests of Rabat and Berlin alike.

A teleconference between the two ministers in February reinforced the sense that full cooperation had become a reality and that a new page in bilateral relations was turning. Their discussions laid the groundwork for expanding collaboration in critical areas such as renewable energy development, climate action, and security policy. The partnership was described as strategic from the perspective of the European Union, with Morocco positioned as a key partner in regional stability and cooperation.

On migration, both ministers acknowledged the shared challenge and praised the Moroccan authorities for their ongoing efforts to curb irregular movement. The dialogue underscored a mutual commitment to addressing root causes and coordinating practical measures that can support orderly and humane migration management.

Invitation to the Moroccan king

Germany offered warm congratulations to the Moroccan leadership and expressed interest in continuing reforms aimed at fostering an open, dynamic society and a more vibrant economy across Morocco. The German side reiterated its willingness to welcome the Moroccan monarch on an official visit as a symbol of renewed partnership and a bolster to a resilient alliance that benefits both nations. The two countries signaled a desire to cultivate closer and friendlier relations moving forward, with the aim of sustaining steady collaboration across regional and global issues.

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