In the event of a building fire, it is crucial to evacuate calmly and accurately, avoiding panic and rushing. This guidance comes from Sergei Grinin, head of the public organization Civil Security, who emphasizes practical actions that can save lives during a blaze.
Grinin explains that during a fire, air near the ground tends to be comparatively more breathable. With this in mind, people can reduce exposure to heat and smoke by staying as low as possible while moving toward a safe exit. If clothing or hair become damp from water, it can offer a temporary protective layer that helps shield the skin from heat and embers. When a clear path to the exit is blocked by flames, every situation needs careful assessment. If the fire is still small, a person might consider getting wet clothes or hair to improve moisture and create a makeshift barrier, then proceed toward an alternate route if available. When help appears, it is important to wave out a window and signal a location clearly so rescuers know where to reach.
During evacuations, the recommended approach is to avoid elevators, as fires can cause elevators to malfunction or trap occupants. Exiting via stairs remains the safest option. It is also wise to review a building’s evacuation plan in advance, so occupants understand the designated routes, assembly points, and procedures before an emergency occurs.
Separately, Maxim Shtyb, a trainer and rescuer, discusses tornado preparedness. When a tornado is approaching, taking shelter inside a solid building is advised, and it is important to move away from windows and exterior walls where debris can be blown inside. Shtyb notes that attempting to escape a tornado in a car is often futile because high winds can drag or flip vehicles, making shelter inside a sturdy structure the preferable choice. Shelter should be found in a basement or interior room, with doors closed to create a safer, more stable environment while the storm passes.
In addition, guidance about rip currents is essential for beachgoers. Those caught in a rip current should remain as calm as possible, avoid fighting the current directly, and conserve energy while signaling for help. A combination of floating, signaling, and gradual movement toward the shore or a safe exit is advised, depending on the individual’s location and the strength of the current. Lifeguards and safety officials emphasize the importance of recognizing warning flags and staying within designated swimming areas to reduce risk. When panic is avoided and practical steps are followed, the odds of a successful self-rescue or rescue by others increase significantly. In all these scenarios, preparation, situational awareness, and timely communication with authorities are the key elements of a safer outcome. (Source: Civil Safety guidelines and trained professionals)