Beginning January 1, 2024, residents of the Russian Federation can access free legal assistance when they arrange it through a notarized power of attorney, without paying state fees. This change is reflected in revisions to the Russian Tax Code, which were incorporated last summer. The update clarifies that free legal aid can include the ability to appoint a representative by power of attorney to act on behalf of an individual in court proceedings, as well as in other public authorities and institutions. The policy is targeted to support certain groups who may need it most, ensuring that access to legal representation does not become a barrier for those facing financial hardship.
Under the amended provisions, examples of free legal assistance extend to executing a power of attorney that authorizes a representative to protect and advocate for a person’s lawful interests in judicial settings and within state bodies. The government recognizes that providing this option can help people obtain timely and effective guidance, reduce legal complications, and uphold fundamental rights. Eligibility criteria include categories of citizens who demonstrably experience economic disadvantage, for whom the state takes an active role in guaranteeing access to essential legal services without charge. This expansion is designed to streamline legal processes for vulnerable groups and to align public policy with the principle that the state has a duty to safeguard the rights of all its citizens, especially those with limited means.
In September, commentators and legal observers noted that young people aged 18 to 23 who suffer loss of relatives or friends during their studies in secondary, vocational, or higher education institutions should also be entitled to free legal assistance. A proposal from a St. Petersburg deputy suggested extending this entitlement through federal legislation, and the response from the government indicated a favorable trajectory for consideration and potential incorporation into nationwide regulations. This move would help ensure that students dealing with bereavement or related challenges have access to legal support at a critical time, reducing additional burdens on families and educational communities. The discussion underscores the broader aim of the reform: to provide equitable access to essential legal resources across different life circumstances and to reinforce the social safety net for young people pursuing education in the country’s diverse regions.
Formerly, public statements stated that the state bears responsibility for defending the rights of its citizens, emphasizing the government’s role in guaranteeing fair treatment and legal protection. The current amendments build on that commitment, translating it into practical mechanisms that facilitate not only the pursuit of justice but also the administrative and civil processes that accompany it. By permitting free legal representation through a notarized power of attorney, the policy acknowledges the realities families and individuals face when navigating courts, regulatory bodies, and public institutions. It aims to remove financial obstacles that might otherwise deter someone from obtaining needed counsel, thereby strengthening the rule of law and promoting confidence in the legal system. The ongoing discussions and regulatory adjustments signal a sustained effort to broaden access to justice while maintaining safeguards that ensure appropriate use of free legal services and accurate documentation of authority granted to representatives.