European Union institutions reached a political agreement on Monday to extend the framework around the covid certificate. The bloc will allow continued use of the certificate if member states decide to do so by June 30, 2023. The move reflects a careful balance between public health needs and the desire to maintain the freedom of movement across EU borders.
Deal has been described as a practical step that will simplify travel within the EU as member states consider whether to rely on the certificate for an additional period. It signals a readiness to adapt to evolving health conditions while keeping the option open for stricter measures if necessary.
The vaccination passport was introduced in June 2021 to encourage travel within the European Union and to support a tourism sector hit hard by the pandemic. Over time, booster campaigns became widespread, and many Europeans completed their vaccination schedules. As a result, several countries lifted most health restrictions, easing travel for residents and visitors alike.
At present, France, Portugal and Finland have not officially resumed broad restrictions tied to the certificate. Consequently, travelers may still be required to demonstrate full vaccination, evidence of recovered status, or a recent negative SARS-CoV-2 test in some situations, depending on national rules and the specific conditions in place at the time of travel.
The Monday agreement does not automatically reimpose health constraints. Rather, it grants authorities the option to request the certificate for an additional year if deemed appropriate based on health indicators and the epidemiological situation. The approach is designed to preserve mobility while preserving tools to address potential outbreaks.
A PSOE member of the European Parliament, Juan Fernando López Aguilar, who chairs negotiations on behalf of the Parliament, emphasized that the extension includes an assessment by the European Commission. A study planned for December will examine whether continued use of the certificate is warranted, focusing on the impact on freedom of movement and fundamental rights. The assessment will also incorporate input from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and relevant health security committees to ensure a comprehensive view of the public health landscape.
Should the commission determine that the epidemiological situation no longer requires the use of certificates, it is expected to propose a bill to repeal the measure. This process would reflect a data-driven stance toward travel rules, aiming to avoid unnecessary friction while maintaining readiness to act if new health threats emerge. The entire framework remains subject to ongoing review as experts assess how best to protect citizens while facilitating cross-border movement. [Source: European Commission]