Clashes in the DRC: a deeper look at the Bwito fighting and its humanitarian impact
At least 18 people have died in clashes between the Democratic Republic of Congo’s armed forces and the March 23 Movement (M23), marking a sharp intensification of fighting in Bwito, within Rutshuru territory in North Kivu. In recent days, hundreds of families have fled their homes, seeking safety from the violence that has disrupted daily life across the region.
Local reporters and observers indicate that armed groups were active with both heavy and light weapons during the day. Much of Bwito is reported to be under the influence of the militia, with other nearby villages, including Nyanzale, experiencing intense combat the previous day. The fighting has displaced communities, damaged infrastructure, and raised concerns about access to essential services for residents who remain in the area or have taken shelter in nearby settlements.
In addition to the fatalities, there are more than a dozen injuries reported, and the conflict has caused damage to MONUSCO, the United Nations Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo, whose facilities and personnel have been affected as the fighting has escalated. The disturbance underscores the fragile security environment in eastern Congo, where multiple armed groups operate, and where regional dynamics continue to complicate efforts to protect civilians and restore stability.
The M23 group, largely composed of Congolese Tutsi members, gained prominence after a conflict in 2012-2013 and a peace agreement with authorities. Yet the group resumed operations with a new offensive beginning in October 2022, triggering a diplomatic rift between the DRC and neighboring Rwanda, which Kigali has consistently denied supporting. The renewed activity has drawn international attention to the ongoing threat to civilians, regional diplomacy, and the long road toward durable peace in eastern Congo.
Analysts caution that the current surge in violence could have lasting effects on displacement patterns, cross-border relations, and humanitarian access. As clashes continue, aid organizations are monitoring needs on the ground while calling for safe corridors and protection for civilians caught in the crossfire. The situation remains dynamic, with local communities seeking shelter, humanitarian relief, and reliable information as authorities coordinate response efforts and international partners assess the evolving risk landscape in the region.