The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) reports a recent surge of anger-driven violence connected to a cholera outbreak in Haiti. Official figures indicate 35 deaths linked to this rapid spread, with 47 confirmed cases and 560 suspected cases under investigation. PAHO noted that, as of October 12, authorities provided these numbers, and that 296 individuals among the suspected group were hospitalized. The data show a distribution by gender with 53% male and 47% female, and a notably large share of minors and adolescents affected by the illness.
Drawing on Haitian Ministry of Health data, PAHO added that 203 suspected cases were identified within Port-au-Prince’s civil prison complex, twelve of which have been confirmed, and fourteen cholera-related deaths have been recorded. In response, PAHO is coordinating with the Haitian Ministry of Health and other international partners to reinforce efforts aimed at halting the cholera outbreak and reducing its impact on the population.
Access to affected zones remains severely constrained by insecurity, which hampers epidemiological surveillance and the relocation of patients. The establishment of cholera treatment centers and rehydration points is also being impeded. Fuel shortages further complicate the functioning of treatment sites, laboratories, and the transport of medical personnel and supplies. Both insecurity and fuel scarcity hinder the delivery of clean drinking water, elevating the risk of further spread in the country.
The initial outbreak centers were located in two districts of Port-au-Prince controlled by criminal gangs, a situation that dramatically restricted residents’ access to essential services and support. Haiti previously endured a devastating cholera epidemic years ago, which claimed thousands of lives and left lasting health and infrastructure challenges across the nation.