The Cantabrian bear, once labeled critically endangered with fewer than 70 individuals across two core populations, has transformed into a single, expanding population surpassing 300 animals. This growth crosses the Cantabrian mountain barrier and stands as a conservation achievement shared by many people and groups, not just a single organization.
Guillermo Palomero, president of the Brown Bear Foundation, inaugurated the Bear House at Cabárceno Nature Park, highlighting a coordinated effort among nature-defense institutions and partner organizations that has helped the Cantabrian bear recover from the brink of extinction. The sense of collective responsibility is a key takeaway from this milestone.
Two decades ago, observers believed the bear population was nearly out of control, with only a handful of sightings in two towns and fears it stood on the edge of an abyss, according to reports from Efe. Today, experts anticipate a census using genetic methodologies to reveal a number well above the last count of 330, suggesting continued improvement in the Cantabrian Mountains that should be celebrated as a shared victory.
In public reflections, Palomero emphasized the need for ongoing collaboration to safeguard this unique Cantabrian ecosystem for future generations. The population’s expansion is to be cherished, yet careful management remains essential to prevent disruption to local communities and habitats.
Palomero recalled that young bears occasionally travel toward the Zamora region and even into Portugal, illustrating the species’ broad ecological footprint. With more bears now present, there is heightened concern among conservation groups about sightings in the mountains and proximity to human populations.
The increase in bears calls for thoughtful monitoring to ensure animals remain within their natural range and do not seek easy food sources near human settlements. A structured management protocol exists to prevent bears from becoming habituated to anthropogenic foods.
Palomero encouraged the public to notify authorities or the Brown Bear Foundation when bears are observed near containers or towns. The goal is to implement measures that discourage dependence on human food while maintaining public safety.
Despite recent sightings near some towns, particularly in the Liébana region, Palomero noted that the number of bears remains limited and that most encounters involve younger individuals or curious bears emerging from brush rather than seeking conflict.
He advised vigilance to prevent creating lasting social alarm and to discourage bears from foraging in dumpsters or settling near inhabited areas. The emphasis is on respectful coexistence with wildlife through informed awareness and preventive actions.
Environment department contact details have been noted by authorities to support public engagement and wildlife reporting, though specifics will be managed through official channels. Observers are encouraged to follow local guidelines for safe behavior in bear country.