Alcohol consumption harms both health and appearance. An endocrinologist from ISTC MSU, Zukhra Pavlova, who is a candidate of medical sciences, notes that excessive drinking can lead to breast enlargement in men. This observation highlights how alcohol affects hormonal balance and body composition in ways many people may not expect. In clinical discussions, the emphasis is on how lifestyle choices can alter physical traits and overall well-being.
The process involves a hormonal pathway where testosterone—the primary male hormone—can be converted into estradiol, a form of estrogen. This conversion is driven by a specific enzyme that becomes more active with habitual alcohol use. When alcohol is consumed regularly, the activity of aromatase increases, promoting higher levels of estradiol from testosterone. This biochemical shift helps explain some of the visible changes that occur with persistent drinking, including shifts in fat distribution and tissue characteristics.
Experts explain that aromatase plays a central role in this hormonal balance. In both men and women, the enzyme facilitates the transformation of androgens into estrogens, influencing mood, metabolism, and physical appearance. The upregulation of aromatase in the context of alcohol exposure can contribute to changes in body composition, skin quality, and other outward signs. Understanding this mechanism helps people make informed decisions about alcohol use and its potential long-term effects on health.
From a lifestyle and appearance standpoint, beer is often singled out as particularly impactful. Its combination of alcohol and various ingredients can intensify the effect on hormonal pathways and hydration status, which in turn can influence physique and skin. The discussion surrounding beer, in particular, underscores that not all alcoholic beverages carry the same risk profile for every individual.
Regulatory authorities have highlighted the importance of clear advertising standards for alcoholic products across media. The focus is on ensuring that messages about alcohol are presented in a responsible manner, with careful consideration given to how these products are represented to audiences. This ongoing conversation reflects broader public health goals aimed at reducing harm associated with alcohol consumption while supporting informed consumer choices.