artificial intelligence (AI) will affect 40% Jobs threatens to worsen the situation worldwide inequality. This was confirmed by the latest analysis. International Monetary Fund (IMF) calls for strengthening social security to alleviate the effects of the crisis. technology in the most vulnerable workers.
Systems artificial intelligence They have been used in the workplace for over a decade, particularly to automate parts of the global production chain. But the emergence of the call Generative AIModels that can create text or images as ChatGPT, It creates new risks and opportunities for economy.
IMF guarantees up to 40 percent of jobs work These will be revealed as AI is adopted in more and more companies. However, this figure only includes emerging markets, namely the following countries: Chinese, Brazil And India. In low-income countries, the impact will be limited to 26% of jobs.
Jobs most affected
Kristalina GeorgievaThe IMF Director General warned that developed economies will be most affected by the crisis. In countries like the United States, this technology will change approximately 60% of jobs, for better or worse. “About half of the works on display could benefit from the integration of artificial intelligence, thus productivity“The Bulgarian economist said in a statement.
In the other half, the risk increases because artificial intelligence will replace especially high-skilled jobs. “AI applications can perform important tasks currently performed by humans, which could reduce the demand for AI. laborgive space fees lower prices and less hiring. “In the most extreme cases, some of these jobs could disappear.”
The normalization of artificial intelligence will not affect everyone Jobs equally. The IMF report warns that the jobs most likely to be displaced will be telemarketing jobs, while artists or cleaning workers will be much less exposed. Jobs that require a high level of responsibility and personal interaction, such as doctors or lawyers, will see AI become integral to business activities.
More inequality
Georgieva also pointed out that in most scenarios, artificial intelligence will make the situation worse. inequality It can fuel economic and even social tensions. “It is crucial that countries create broad social safety nets and offer retraining programs to vulnerable workers.” he insisted.
The IMF study finds that increases in productivity thanks to AI could lead to increases in income levels for “the majority of workers.” But he also notes that if this only occurs among the top tiers, it will contribute to increasing lack of equality. presence from workers.
The analysis also confirms that: women and those with a college education will be more exposed to the job earthquake caused by AI, while the elderly will have less room to adapt to previously observed patterns.
Finally, the IMF urges countries to prepare to benefit from the positive potential of artificial intelligence. Their recommendations are for developed economies to invest. innovation while making an advertisement arrangement “sufficient” and that both developing and less developed countries are developing a “digitally skilled” workforce: “Countries’ preferences regarding the definition of AI property rights, as well as redistributive and other fiscal policies, will ultimately determine their impact on income distribution.” and wealth.”