Scientists from the Professor Elisha Moses Laboratory at the Weizmann Institute in Israel reveal that the toning of speech – prosodi – as a separate language with “Words” and “Syntax Rules”. The discovery can radically change the approach of creating artificial intelligence that can understand not only words, but also toning – actually how we convey the meaning. Published in İş Magazine National Academy of Sciences Procedings (PNAs).
Prosodia contains features such as intonation, volume, tempo and sound excretion. These elements were communicated long before the emergence of words – both chimpanzees and whales are used. Proxy in humans, proxy, mood, emotions and attitude allows you to express. For example, a short pause or a change in tone can completely change the meaning of the expression.
Linguist, Nadav Matalon and Neurobiologist Eyal Weinreb led by the researchers team analyzed the sound recordings of large spontaneous conversations from phone to kitchen conversations. Hundreds of repeated melodic “word” – identified short sound patterns that lasted about a second and began to create a dictionary about their meanings and functions.
Matalon said, ık We found that each melody can perform different functions – to indicate whether a person asked a question or made a statement, but at the same time, for example, a certain emotional state, such as surprise or approval ”.
Scientists also revealed a simple “grammar :: some melodies follow each other according to predictable rules by creating couples similar to short sentences, each of which transmits a new idea.
These data pave the way for creating a new generation AI, which can understand the subtleties of human speech and adapt to the emotional state of the interlocutor.
Previously, scientists They came A way to protect personal life from “listening” microphones.
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Source: Gazeta

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