Scientists from Sungkyunkwan University in South Korea have found molecules in the intestines of fish that could be used to create anti-wrinkle cosmetics and whiten skin. Research results It was published In the ACS (American Chemical Society) journal Omega.
The researchers focused on studying the properties of molecules formed by bacteria living in the intestines of redfish and Far Eastern crucian carp. These fish species live in the western Pacific Ocean.
In total, the team isolated 22 molecules produced by the gut bacteria of the red sea crucian, Pagrus major, and the Far Eastern sea crucian, Acanthopagrus schlegelii. They then tested whether these compounds slowed down the enzymes tyrosinase and collagenase in laboratory-grown mouse cells.
Scientists explained that tyrosinase plays a role in the production of melanin pigment, which is responsible for skin color and sometimes causes hyperpigmentation (the appearance of dark spots). Collagenase breaks down collagen, a protein that gives skin elasticity. The results showed that three molecules derived from the intestines of the red pomegranate were the most effective in reducing the activity of both enzymes without damaging skin cells. According to the researchers, these molecules are promising ingredients in the production of lightening cosmetics and anti-aging products.
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Source: Gazeta
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