Recently, the growth dynamics of kidney cancer has progressed noticeably. Almost 250 thousand people are infected with this disease every year, and men are especially at risk. Urologist-oncologist Denis Altunin told socialbites.ca what factors contribute to the development of the disease.
He stated that kidney cancer is four times more common in men than in women. According to experts, the most common and also the most aggressive is renal cell carcinoma. It accounts for approximately 90% of all cases.
According to the urologist, the development of renal cell cancer is influenced primarily by a number of external factors associated with an unhealthy lifestyle.
“Today, there are many factors that directly affect the development of kidney cancer. These include smoking and being overweight, as well as the presence of cardiovascular and chronic kidney diseases. International studies on kidney cancer in smokers have recently been published. Kidney cancer in smokers who smoke more than 20 cigarettes a day “It turns out that the risk of cell cancer increases to 100 percent. It’s all about the carcinogens of tobacco smoke, which are very aggressive towards the kidney tissue. With the constant load of poisoning, all kinds of mutations occur in the structure of the kidney, up to the development of an oncological process.” he said.
The doctor also pointed out the relationship between excess body weight and a high risk of cancer. Moreover, the risks increase in obese women. The mechanism of action of this factor is associated with endocrine changes in the body of obese people, primarily with disruption of carbohydrate-fat metabolism and increased levels of “bad” cholesterol, as well as insulin resistance (excessive accumulation of glucose in the liver and muscles). tissue).
In addition, a dangerous disease may ambush people with hypertension. Long-term use of antihypertensive drugs with high blood pressure may have a drawback – the development of renal hypoxia (oxygen starvation), as well as an increase in the level of free radicals in the body. And as you know, radicals can seriously damage healthy organs, especially the kidneys.
“Patients with chronic kidney disease are in a separate risk group. Today we have a lot of information confirming the connection between advanced pyelonephritis or, for example, polycystic kidney disease and the development of renal cell cancer. Moreover, as clinical studies have shown, if the patient has observed inflammatory processes in the kidneys for many years, the risk of cancer increases several times,” said the urologist.
He added that a 4 percent rate of hereditary kidney cancer was found in some patients. According to the latest observations of scientists, the risks of its development are associated with various hereditary factors, in particular, von Hippel Lindau and Birt-Hogg-Dube syndromes (causing cell mutations and causing the formation of benign and malignant tumors in various organs). kidneys and bladder).
“Bad habits are the main triggers of kidney cancer. Fortunately, they can be controlled and the situation can be changed for the better. It all depends on the desire of each individual and a conscious attitude towards his health. “If you are careful about cancer and do not forget to take care of yourself and your loved ones, all kinds of serious pathologies can be detected at the first stage,” he concluded.
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Source: Gazeta
Barbara Dickson is a seasoned writer for “Social Bites”. She keeps readers informed on the latest news and trends, providing in-depth coverage and analysis on a variety of topics.