People at risk of developing dementia were named Neurologist Raziyat Chupanova: The risk of developing dementia increases in three groups of people 07:59

The risk of developing dementia increases with age, especially after the age of 65, and also if close relatives have such a problem. Raziyat Chupanova, a neurologist at the SberHealth medical company, told socialbites.ca that people with insomnia and depressive disorders are more susceptible to a decline in cognitive functions than others.

Dementia is a gradual decline in mental functions such as memory, attention, analytical abilities and spatial orientation. It occurs as a result of diseases or injuries that disrupt the functioning of the brain.

“Alzheimer’s disease most often leads to dementia and accounts for at least half of the cases. Less common is the so-called vascular dementia, which occurs as a result of acute disorders of cerebral circulation, occurring both chronically and with stroke, on the background of cardiovascular and systemic diseases. Dementia, Parkinson’s disease, “It can also develop due to autoimmune diseases that affect the brain, such as multiple sclerosis,” he said.

The first sign of mild dementia is a decrease in memory compared to basic abilities. As a rule, it becomes difficult for the person to reconstruct recent events, he loses his things and cannot remember where he left them. There may be difficulties in speaking, finding words, and performing normal actions. Disorientation in spatial orientation is possible even in previously familiar environments.

“Moderate dementia is more pronounced: It is difficult for a person to acquire new knowledge, and they also lose past skills such as writing and reading. Orientation in time and space is greatly impaired. It is becoming increasingly difficult for patients to care for themselves at home. Typically at this stage people with dementia can no longer be left alone for long periods of time. In the severe dementia stage, symptoms become most pronounced,” explained the neurologist.

To reduce the risk of developing dementia, provoking factors must be eliminated: in case of insomnia, it is important to ensure healthy sleep. Repairing deficiencies in vitamins, hormones or other substances will help slow down destructive processes in the brain. It is also important to monitor your cardiovascular health to prevent vascular dementia. Reducing risk factors by 10-25% could prevent half of dementia cases.

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