At the beginning of the climate summit in Sharm el-Sheikh, Spain and Senegal launched a new global alliance against drought. The initiative presented during the official opening of the event this Monday before the leaders of the United Nations, to create a “collaborative political platform” Promote measures that allow countries, cities and communities to “reduce their vulnerability, impact and exposure to extreme droughts”. Drought is one of the most intensifying extreme phenomena in recent years and is predicted to worsen as the climate crisis progresses.
The establishment of this international alliance against drought was first announced during the United Nations General Assembly last September, but did not officially begin until it arrived in Sharm el-Sheikh. Adds the deal Firms from more than 25 countries and a score starts with one, according to the entity and its supporters first injection of five million euros. As Ursula Von der Leyen explained, the European Union will be one of the members of this alliance. This is one of the first global agreements presented as part of this year’s climate summit.
regional initiatives
“Just we will be durable climate change if it’s our land“We are in a race for resilience in the face of drought, but this is a race we can win,” supporters of this initiative said during their official presentation. After the presentation of this initiative, Against Desertification (UNCCD) consolidate “regional initiatives” against drought. Kenyan president William Ruto, for example, has announced that this agreement will allow the planting of 5,000 million trees in the next 5 years and more than 10 billion in the next ten years.
During the official presentation of this alliance, Head of Government Pedro Sánchez said, “promoting innovation, technology transfer and resource mobilization Tackling drought in countries facing this threat”. Sánchez likewise highlighted the danger posed by drought for millions of people around the world who are facing an unprecedented food crisis due to scarcity of water resources.
In the presentation of this initiative, the president of Senegal, Macky Sall, took the floor to warn about how the climate crisis is going. sink into poverty to millions of people in the global south. “In 2030, an estimated 118 million people will be at risk of extreme poverty in Africa alone, due to sea level rise, flooding, drought and other extreme events,” Sall said. All of us, governments, citizens and civil society, are responsible for not cutting the branch we sit on.”
“We are responsible for not seeing the branch we are sitting on”
Progression of droughts
The major global agreement against drought has been waged by Spain and Senegal, two countries thousands of kilometers apart but threatened by the same problem. In recent years, without going any further, Senegal has experienced several periods of severe drought, which has exposed nearly a quarter of a million people to drought. serious situation food insecurity. Spain has experienced one of the worst droughts in the last 500 years. Estimates suggest that if this continues, the progression of droughts could put 75% of the Iberian Peninsula at risk of extreme desertification.
The Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change Experts (IPCC) calculates that three out of four people in 2050 will suffer the consequences of a lack of water resources and all the consequences that result from it, unless measures are taken to minimize the impact of droughts. this case. In this sense, the recently launched global alliance against drought aims to initiate initiatives that enable “reducing water and food insecurity”, “preventing loss of life, livelihoods and biodiversity” and “preventing forced migration, displacement and conflict”. Due to scarcity of resources”.
Source: Informacion
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