Russia aims to solidify its grip on key strategic sectors by rolling out a carefully selected set of 12 mega projects. The government has already finalized the list, aiming to elevate the country’s status in critical technologies and industrial capability. The disclosure comes from a report by Vedomosti, which tracks high-level policy moves and state planning.
According to the publication, the plan emerged during a high-level meeting that included President Vladimir Putin and senior government figures. The briefing was delivered by First Deputy Prime Minister Andrei Belousov, who highlighted four priority initiatives as the initial pillars: ensuring food security, advancing machine building and robotics, accelerating new medical technologies, and developing new materials and chemistry. These areas are positioned to collectively boost domestic production, reduce import dependence, and foster innovation ecosystems.
Vedomosti further notes that the overarching program will span additional priorities designed to modernize the economy and expand sovereign capabilities. Among the secondary focus areas are the development of unmanned aerial systems, microelectronics, civil aviation, space industry, and shipbuilding along with related equipment manufacturing. The plan also encompasses science and higher education, the data economy, and the exploitation of atomic and new energy sources. Together, these elements form an expansive blueprint for Russia’s tech sovereignty ambition.
Experts estimate the total investment required to execute the plan at around 6 trillion rubles, signaling a substantial mobilization of resources across government and industry. The scale of expenditure underscores a long-term commitment to building homegrown capabilities across multiple domains rather than relying on external supply chains alone.
In March, Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin indicated that starting in 2025, the new national projects in the field of technological sovereignty would be launched in a phased manner. This timeline suggests a structured rollout with milestones intended to track progress, assess outcomes, and recalibrate strategies as needed to maintain momentum.
Analysts and political scientists have highlighted the strategic significance of Russia pursuing technological dominance. They point to the potential benefits of strengthened competitiveness, enhanced security, and greater leverage in global markets. At the same time, observers caution about the challenges inherent in large-scale modernization efforts, including geopolitical tensions, sanctions, and the need to cultivate domestic innovation ecosystems to sustain long-term growth.