A unified 5G radio frequency operator is poised to emerge in Russia, backed by access to the coveted 3.4-3.8 GHz spectrum, often referred to as the gold band for high‑throughput mobile services. This strategic shift aims to centralize 5G deployment under a single operator that can optimize spectrum use and accelerate nationwide coverage. The arrangement would rely on regulatory and industrial consensus to unlock the potential of the 3.4-3.8 GHz range, enabling faster data rates and more robust network performance across major urban centers and regional areas alike.
Plans circulating in industry circles indicate that Russia’s digital development authorities view a centralized 5G model as the most efficient path to scale rapidly. By consolidating control over the essential mid‑band spectrum, the state would streamline network planning, coordination, and procurement, reducing fragmentation and enabling a more cohesive nationwide 5G footprint. The move would also align with broader goals to modernize communications infrastructure and reinforce digital resilience in critical sectors.
An important element of the proposed framework is spectrum sharing with security and emergency services. The proposal contemplates a mechanism by which the unified operator would coordinate with security agencies to ensure secure operations while maintaining the capacity to temporarily disable radiated communications in specific locations when necessary. This capability would be exercised under defined conditions to support national safety objectives and reduce exposure to interference or misuse during peak events or emergencies.
Industry experts suggest that the public network could be developed using Rostelecom’s existing infrastructure as a backbone, with participation from other national telecom operators. In this model, Rostelecom would serve as the principal asset holder, while additional operators would contribute to network expansion and service delivery by leveraging the established resources, peering arrangements, and backbone reach already in place. Such collaboration could accelerate rollout timelines and improve device compatibility, roaming, and service continuity across diverse regions.
Beyond spectrum logistics and technical integration, observers point to the broader implications for consumer experience, business competitiveness, and national technological sovereignty. A single, well‑managed 5G operation has the potential to deliver more uniform service quality, lower latency, and higher peak speeds for consumers and enterprises. It could also spur innovation in sectors ranging from smart cities and autonomous logistics to remote healthcare and digital education. While the transition raises questions about market competitiveness and regulatory oversight, proponents argue that careful governance, transparent reporting, and robust security measures can help maximize benefits while safeguarding user rights and network integrity.