Russia outlines rules for launching unmanned aerial vehicles over cities
The Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation has laid out proposed rules for operating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) above urban areas. Reports indicate that authorities may permit drone flights under certain conditions, potentially starting in 2024, depending on how rules are implemented. (Source: official government disclosures)
According to the draft government decree, UAVs could be launched in residential zones at altitudes up to 150 meters above ground or water. Operators would be required to keep drones within visual line of sight. The plan also includes the creation of special flight zones, defined by the settlement itself with guidance from local authorities. (Source: draft decree statements)
Another provision suggests that pilots would not need to submit a formal flight plan for drones weighing up to 30 kilograms when operating in the line of sight. Nevertheless, flights outside the designated area or above 150 meters would demand continuous two-way radio communication with air navigation services. (Source: draft decree summaries)
The proposal also allows sending flight plans over networks or via telephone networks, aiming to simplify drone use in agricultural settings. (Source: policy briefings)
On May 15, officials in the Kaliningrad region announced a suspension of civil drone flights. (Source: regional government updates)
Earlier reports noted bans on drone use in the Irkutsk region, with a decree signed by the regional governor to restrict unmanned vehicle operations. (Source: regional order notices)
Additionally, Governor Vitaliy Khotsenko of the Omsk region ordered a temporary restriction on drone activity within that jurisdiction. (Source: regional leadership statements)
Context from several regions shows a broader pattern of local governments weighing temporary or permanent limits on UAV operations while the national framework evolves. Analysts point to the tension between agricultural and safety needs, enforcement practicality, and the capability to coordinate airspace usage in populated areas. The overall direction appears to be a gradual expansion of permitted uses for drones with safety measures, clear local governance, and standardized communication channels to support both farming efficiency and public safety. (Attribution: ministry communications and regional government releases)