Uncertainty about humanity’s destiny has long sparked conversations across cultures and eras. Now, archaeologist and assistant director of Atapuerca, Eudal Carbonell, shares his vision for the future of our species in The Future of Humanity. He outlines a practical guide, a Decalogue for the survival of our species, as humanity strives forward. He argues that we have earned the label of an imbecile species due to our strained relationship with the environment.
According to Carbonell, humanity teeters on the edge of collapse because uncertainty blocks progress. In an interview with Cadena Ser, the archaeologist explains that we must escape our current environment and offers a path forward: socialization of artificial intelligence.
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For Carbonell, human history is measured by how well we adapt to our surroundings and the conditions we live in. We are presently in the middle of a logical digital revolution that demands adaptation and a clear vision to shape our evolution or decline.
This context, supported by a group of artificial intelligence experts including leaders in tech, has seen prominent voices call for a pause in certain AI developments. The discussion emphasizes that progress should be guided by robust governance. Carbonell advocates social and administrative oversight of these processes while stopping short of halting overall advancement. He believes artificial and natural intelligence will merge, and people will receive feedback from this historical moment.
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Yet the archaeologist remains cautious about humanity’s capacity to absorb this fusion of minds. Facing the looming risk of global societal breakdown, he urges a shift in thinking and action: we either seize control or lose the opportunity entirely.
The key to avoiding extinction after collapse, Carbonell argues, lies in collective conscience and responsible leadership of our actions. When done right, the inevitable upheaval could establish basic criteria that sustain human survival for a period of time.
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He notes that any material and spiritual impact on the system’s memory is essential to understanding what it means to be human. The archetype of humanity’s future is seen through a lens of cautious optimism: a pessimist who remains well informed and prepared for what lies ahead.