From foreign software to domestic software

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As of March 31, 2022, purchases of foreign software equipment are restricted for most buyers, with exemptions for certain municipal entities. The decree frames this move as a shift to protect the nation’s information infrastructure, emphasizing security and independence for essential systems across government and society.

In practical terms, the information infrastructure is viewed as the interconnected set of information systems and telecommunications networks that support life-critical sectors such as health, manufacturing, communications, transportation, energy, finance, and urban operations. The restriction targets access to foreign software in these critical facilities, allowing exceptions only after explicit authorization from the federal executive body empowered to govern this area.

Looking ahead, the decree states that starting January 1, 2025, public authorities and contracted customers will be barred from using foreign software in key critical information infrastructure facilities. Until then, organizations are expected to migrate toward domestically developed software solutions. The overarching aim is to bolster technological independence and strengthen national security for vital information infrastructure.

Additionally, the government has instructed the development and approval of clear requirements for software used by officials and government customers within a tight one-month window. The cabinet will also set the rules governing procurement of such software to ensure consistent compliance.

Anti-sanction measures

In the months that followed, several major IT companies announced withdrawals from the market. The government outlined a package of supportive steps for local IT professionals, including income tax relief and relief from certain regulatory inspections. Access to preferential loans and favorable mortgage terms was extended to certain age groups to sustain innovation and project activity in the sector.

In an effort to stabilize the economy amid sanctions, regulatory changes were proposed to the public procurement framework. Some measures have already been acted upon in parliament, notably provisions that broaden the circumstances under which the government, regional authorities, and municipalities can revise existing contracts and terms in response to evolving conditions. A similar approach was used previously to simplify procurement during urgent public health needs, under specific pandemic-related allowances.

Mid-spring saw the initiation of a priority action plan designed to keep the economy resilient under external pressures. The plan contemplates designating a consolidated contractor for purchasing computer and telecommunications equipment, with key ministries and agencies assigned to oversee the initiative. The aim is to streamline procurement, reduce reliance on foreign suppliers, and accelerate domestic capability in critical technology sectors.

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