Russian airports are expanding their defense against aerial threats by employing advanced artificial intelligence to identify and, where necessary, neutralize a range of drone and bird incursions. This approach was highlighted by Vitaly Repin, who serves as an advisor to the deputy general director of the concern and spoke in reference to ongoing developments in protective technologies. The goal is to quickly distinguish unmanned aircraft from natural avian activity, enabling swift and appropriate responses to potential risks on airport platforms. [Source: TASS]
Central to this capability is the ROSC-1 radar-optical complex created by NPO Almaz. The system is designed to perform a dual role: detection and neutralization of unmanned aerial vehicles. By combining radar data with optical sensing, the complex improves object recognition even in cluttered environments, where birds and drones may appear similar at first glance. This layered sensing approach helps operators make more informed decisions in the field. [Source: TASS]
According to Repin, the software from PJSC NPO Almaz differentiates drones from birds by analyzing how an object behaves. The locator emits a signal that reflects off the object’s surface, and the return signal is processed to reveal an object’s presence, trajectory, altitude, speed, yaw, and directional vector. This information then undergoes analysis and mathematical processing, forming a picture that artificial intelligence can interpret. The system continuously learns from data to improve accuracy and reliability. [Source: TASS]
Officials note that the developers have built data libraries to support rapid object recognition, allowing the system to compare real-time signals with stored profiles. As a result, the equipment aims to identify the device with a level of specificity that could extend to recognizing drone models. This capability is particularly valuable for choosing a response that minimizes disruption while maintaining safety and security at critical aviation hubs. [Source: TASS]
In addition to identification, the ROSC-1 configuration includes electronic warfare tools designed to disrupt a drone’s control link and direct it to a safe landing if possible. If the drone continues to operate despite these measures, there is a possibility that its electronic systems could fail. The overall objective is to prevent unauthorized incursions and to protect airspace, passengers, and ground operations. [Source: TASS]
Observers and defense analysts continue to assess how such systems integrate with broader airspace protection strategies that include surveillance networks, welldirected countermeasures, and rapid response teams. The evolution of these technologies reflects a shift toward smarter, more autonomous tools capable of balancing security needs with operational efficiency. The discussion remains focused on safeguarding critical aviation infrastructure while adhering to applicable rules and safety considerations. [Source: TASS]