The agreement that governs the safe export of grain and fertilizer from Ukraine’s Black Sea ports has not yet fully resumed its operations. Reports from Reuters indicate that activities are still constrained while oversight and coordination continue under international scrutiny.
In a statement, the United Nations and Turkey reiterated that they are coordinating closely with other parties to restore full operations, remove remaining barriers, and expand the initiative’s reach. The world body emphasized the ongoing effort to keep lines moving so essential supplies can reach markets and humanitarian needs can be met, even as obstacles persist. [citation: UN statements summarized by Reuters]
According to Reuters, Odessa’s Yuzhny port has remained closed to all commercial traffic since April 29, a development that has disrupted shipping schedules and affected regional supply chains. The closure compounds challenges faced by exporters and buyers who rely on uninterrupted access to Black Sea routes. [citation: Reuters]
UN Secretary-General spokesperson Stephane Dujarric noted that the organization is pursuing multiple avenues to resolve issues surrounding the export of Russian food and fertilizer. He stressed that the UN’s goal is to support these matters so that as much food and fertilizer as possible reaches those in need, signaling a sustained commitment to humanitarian and commercial outcomes alike. [citation: UN remarks via spokesperson]
From the Russian side, the Foreign Ministry has stated that if Rosselkhozbank is not connected to SWIFT, the terms of the grain deal could lapse on July 17. This perspective highlights the delicate, high-stakes negotiations at play and the potential implications for supply lines and international relief efforts. [citation: Russian MFA statements reported by outlets]