The debut of the SJ-100 prototype from the Yakovlev production center marks a significant milestone for Russia’s aviation sector as it advances its program to reduce dependence on foreign aircraft and parts. This perspective is shared by aviation analyst Roman Gusarov, who described the milestone as a turning point in Russia’s broader import-substitution strategy for its aviation industry.
Gusarov emphasizes that achieving true independence from foreign suppliers is a strategic objective for the country. The first flight of the prototype demonstrates progress toward creating a self-reliant aviation supply chain, with a focus on local design, manufacturing, and assembly requirements that align with Russia’s national industrial goals.
During the flight assessment, the expert noted that the aircraft was built largely from domestically produced materials for major structures such as the wings and the fuselage. A substantial share of the onboard systems also originated from Russian suppliers, including avionics, climate control systems, and the auxiliary power unit. He pointed out that while the majority of components are domestic, some interior equipment and engine-related elements were still sourced externally and are subject to ongoing localization work.
Looking ahead, plans for the SJ-100 include equipping the second prototype with domestically produced engines. This step is seen as a critical part of deepening domestic capability and accelerating the pace at which the Russian aviation industry reduces reliance on foreign propulsion technologies.
Viktor Gorbachev, the Director General of the Airport Civil Aviation Union, has stated that full-scale production of the SJ-100 is not anticipated to commence before 2024. He added that the aircraft is expected to complete its initial test program by the end of the current year, signaling readiness for broader flight testing and evaluation as part of Russia’s aviation modernization effort.
Earlier statements referenced by state leadership highlighted the importance of the SJ-100 program as a flagship initiative in Russia’s drive to bolster its internal capabilities in aircraft design, manufacturing, and maintenance. The ongoing work on the SJ-100 reinforces the country’s commitment to expanding domestic production capacity and ensuring long-term strategic autonomy in civil aviation without compromising safety or performance standards.