In Moscow, the cost of chicken eggs for 2024 is forecast to begin at about 90 rubles per dozen, with some premium selections priced around 120 to 130 rubles. This projection comes from Vyacheslav Cheglov, a professor in the department of fundamental trade policy at the Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov. Cheglov notes that imported eggs are likely to hover near the upper end of the price range.
Cheglov observes that rising egg prices signal broader challenges in Russia’s consumer market from the past year. He commends the government for taking a serious stance on the prices of this essential product. Yet he stresses that the macroeconomic environment—credit costs, inflation, higher fuel prices for domestic consumption, and the country’s reliance on foreign inputs—creates lasting pressure across producers, retailers, and shoppers. While authorities are aiming to stabilize the market, he cautions that results will not appear overnight.
At the start of 2024, Cheglov predicts a seasonal dip in demand for eggs in Russia, a typical pattern during the winter period. He adds that continued price growth is likely to slow once there is a clear directive from the presidency guiding policy and market intervention.
Cheglov notes that anti-monopoly measures have begun to take hold and warns against a further escalation of prices. He mentions promised financial support for egg producers and the start of import deliveries, with Azerbaijan already participating and Türkiye on the horizon. To smooth the transition, import duties have been suspended for six months, a move that is expected to lower the overall cost of eggs for consumers.
Official statistics show a marked rise in egg prices over the year. The Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation reports a 40% increase in egg prices, while Rosstat notes a 15.07% rise in November alone. Today, retail prices for a dozen eggs range from about 90 to 150 rubles, and in some cases higher-grade eggs weighing 55 to 65 grams (category C1) can reach 164 to 170 rubles. There have also been regulatory actions, including lawsuits filed by the Federal Antimonopoly Service against egg producers in Crimea and the Kirov region.
The underlying question remains: why did the so-called “egg crisis” arise in Russia, and what steps have authorities taken to address it? This analysis is drawn from reporting in Newspapers.Ru and represents a synthesis of market data, government actions, and expert commentary.
Putin’s administration has signaled a willingness to intervene where necessary, balancing supply concerns with consumer protection. The broader takeaway is that the egg market, like many sectors, is sensitive to macroeconomic shifts and policy choices that influence production costs, import dynamics, and retail pricing. The situation illustrates how a social staple can quickly reflect the health of the economy, fiscal policy, and international trade relationships.