Official data from Rosalkogolregulirovanie show no rise in Russia’s alcohol consumption linked to partial mobilization or sanctions. Igor Aleshin, who heads the agency, conveyed this assessment during an interview with Rossiyskaya Gazeta. The message was clear: a consumption surge simply has not appeared on the ground.
Admitting a potential fluctuation in the short term, Aleshin emphasized that retail sales have not spiked. On the contrary, he noted a slow, steady decline in overall demand rather than a sudden jump in purchases. This pattern suggests consumer behavior has not shifted in favor of higher alcohol intake despite the broader geopolitical pressures. [Citation: Rosalkogolregulirovanie interview with Rossiyskaya Gazeta]
Industry observers point to several explanations for the observed stability. One factor is the strengthening of market regulation and increased oversight, which has played a role in curbing excesses and reducing illicit trade. In recent years there has also been a normalization of the legal market, which is reflected in per capita retail alcohol sales moving from about 6 liters in 2019 to approximately 6.5 liters in 2023. These numbers illustrate a gradual expansion of legitimate trade rather than a spike in consumption. [Citation: Rosalkogolregulirovanie overview]
Health authorities provide a related perspective. Data from the Ministry of Health shows total alcohol consumption per person easing from 9.06 liters in 2019 to 8.62 liters in 2022. Against this backdrop, Aleshin asserted that there has been no corresponding increase in counterfeit products, suggesting that consumer protection and market surveillance are functioning alongside regulatory measures. [Citation: Ministry of Health statistics]
The national market composition has remained relatively steady in recent years, with imports of alcoholic beverages constituting about a quarter of the market. While the share of strong drinks imported into the country continues to rise, domestic producers often maintain a competitive edge in pricing and distribution, helping to support local industry while ensuring consumer access to a broad range of products. [Citation: Trade and market reports]
Alongside these trends, authorities have continued to tighten controls over the illegal alcohol sector. Initiatives include newly enacted laws and the implementation of precise labeling for beer and other beverages. These steps are designed to improve traceability, deter illicit producers, and protect both consumers and legitimate businesses from unfair competition. [Citation: Regulatory updates]
Recent agricultural and viticultural developments note that some producers faced losses due to adverse conditions and oversupply pressures in the global wine market. Reports indicated that certain vineyards and related facilities experienced incidents tied to market dynamics abroad, underscoring the sensitivity of agricultural sectors to international price fluctuations and export demand. Authorities stress resilience and continued monitoring to mitigate any local impact on prices or availability. [Citation: Agricultural sector updates]
Finally, public guidance on beverage choices remains conservative, with officials signaling caution about mixing certain types of alcohol. This reflects a broader emphasis on consumer safety and responsible consumption, as reflected in official communications and ongoing market regulation. [Citation: Public guidance notes]