Regional Nuclear Collaboration: Turkey, Russia, and Beyond
Russia is weighing expanded cooperation with Turkey on small modular reactors, a topic that came up during talks within a joint intergovernmental commission focused on trade and economic collaboration. Senior officials from both sides outlined a shared interest in how compact nuclear energy units could help Turkey meet rising energy needs while supporting regional stability and reliable supply networks. The Turkish perspective emphasized diversifying energy sources, reducing exposure to volatile imports, and drawing on Russia’s deep experience in the nuclear sector to advance strategic energy goals. The discussions covered technical, economic, and regulatory dimensions of potential projects and examined the broader implications for electricity markets and grid operations in both countries.
Energy was framed as a central pillar of the bilateral relationship. Russia outlined its capacity to provide a steady energy flow to Turkey and highlighted its strengths in project planning, financing, and construction related to nuclear facilities. This backdrop of reliable supply and technical capability was presented as a foundation for possible collaboration aligned with Turkey’s climate and energy targets, while also supporting industrial growth and regional trade routes. The talks underscored the importance of transparent governance, safety standards, and adherence to international norms as essential elements of any future arrangement.
In a subsequent exchange on October 23, a separate opportunity emerged beyond Russia’s borders. Moscow invited Mongolia to consider deploying small-scale nuclear power plants on its territory. Russian officials described the proposal as part of a broader effort to share nuclear energy expertise, particularly in the design and deployment of low-power reactors. The discussions acknowledged Mongolia’s view of nuclear energy as a potential low-emission option that aligns with global climate agendas and Mongolia’s own energy diversification plans. The officials stressed that Russia’s unique competencies in nuclear technologies could support Mongolia’s transitional energy landscape while maintaining stringent safety and environmental protocols.
Earlier reports indicated that Kazakhstan signaled an intent to identify a partner for its inaugural nuclear power project within the year. Kazakh authorities signaled a willingness to move decisively in evaluating international collaborators, technology approaches, and readiness to integrate a new facility into the national energy framework. The aim was to secure a partner with proven capabilities to help design, finance, and construct a plant that would meet Kazakhstan’s growing electricity needs, support economic diversification, and contribute to long-term energy security.
Recent assessments highlight Russia’s notable role in the global market for nuclear power plant technology and related services. The extent of its involvement underscores its status as a major supplier of engineering knowledge, reactor components, and project management expertise. The evolving regional conversations with Turkey and neighboring states reflect a broader strategic trend: nations in the region are reassessing energy portfolios to balance reliability, emissions, and economic growth. As discussions progress, stakeholders will continue to evaluate risk, regulatory alignment, and the potential for scalable, safe, and sustainable nuclear energy solutions that can support national development while meeting international safety standards and climate commitments.