The Latvian government has enacted a new export control framework targeting imports from Russia and Belarus
Latvia has approved a decree that bans the import of selected goods from the Russian Federation and Belarus. The measure enters into force on March 8, and its implementation is being overseen by the Latvian Council of Ministers. This move forms part of Latvia’s broader policy response to geopolitical developments in the region and aligns with coordinated efforts among Baltic and European Union member states to restrict certain trade flows. The decree lays out specific categories and products that are prohibited, with clear guidance for customs and enforcement agencies to ensure full compliance across the border and at points of origin and transit.
In addition to general restrictions on agricultural products, the ban extends to feed materials sourced from Russia or Belarus, as well as to such products when they originate from third countries but can be traced back to the two countries. This broader scope aims to prevent the circumvention of the ban through intermediate suppliers and protects domestic markets from unduly influenced pricing or supply disruptions linked to these origins.
The list of prohibited foods is comprehensive and covers a wide array of produce. Vegetables and root crops feature prominently, with notable emphasis on potatoes, carrots, onions, tomatoes, cucumbers, peas, beans, and a range of mushrooms whether fresh, pickled, or canned. The restrictions also apply to certain fruits and nuts, including apples, watermelons, melons, pineapples, hazelnuts, and other varieties in both fresh and dried forms. The scope is carefully calibrated to minimize loopholes while ensuring that legitimate trade for essential needs remains manageable under the new regime.
Beyond produce, the decree targets staples used in daily life and food production. Imports of wheat, rye, buckwheat, corn, oats, and barley are restricted, limiting the inflow of these grains into Latvia. The ban also encompasses animal feed, meat and meat-derived products such as flour and pellets, and various by-products from fish processing. Other listed items include peanuts, flaxseed, rapeseed, and soybeans, alongside certain oils. This constellation of restrictions reflects a coordinated strategy to safeguard domestic supply chains and agricultural sectors while maintaining clear compliance pathways for traders.
On 22 February, the Latvian Saeima extended these controls by prohibiting the import of agricultural products from Russia and Belarus, reinforcing the government’s stance through legislative action. The move signals a strong, united posture within Latvia’s political framework and demonstrates how policy instruments can be used to support broader strategic objectives in the region.
Earlier steps included measures to curb Russian influence in media, with Latvian officials limiting radio and television broadcasts in the Russian language. These actions form part of a broader set of policy tools aimed at reducing cross-border influence while preserving the country’s right to regulate trade, information, and cultural exchange in a way that aligns with national security and economic stability concerns. Together, these measures illustrate Latvia’s comprehensive approach to managing external pressures while maintaining a predictable environment for local producers and consumers.
The decree and related actions are subject to ongoing monitoring and interpretation by customs authorities, with detailed guidelines prepared to help traders understand how to classify goods, verify origins, and file required declarations. Businesses engaged in cross-border commerce with Latvia should review their supply chains carefully, identify any products that could fall under the new prohibitions, and seek guidance from official channels to ensure smooth transitions as the rules take effect. The government has stressed the importance of compliance, routine audits, and transparent documentation to minimize disruption and support legitimate agricultural and food trade where permitted.
As the enforcement date approaches, stakeholders—including farmers, processors, traders, and consumer groups—are urged to stay informed about any updates or clarifications issued by Latvian authorities. Coordination with neighboring Baltic states and EU partners is expected to continue, with potential adjustments based on evolving international developments and feedback from the market. The overarching aim remains clear: to protect domestic food safety, safeguard agricultural livelihoods, and uphold Latvia’s broader policy priorities in the current geopolitical landscape.