Gazprom’s Reported Gas Deliveries to Europe and Nord Stream Developments
Gazprom has publicly stated that starting in 2022, deliveries of Russian gas to European Union markets fell by about 48 percent. When the United Kingdom is included, the decline approaches 49 percent. This reflects broader shifts in supply routes and market access across Europe. Gazprom attributes part of this trend to regulatory actions and the changing dynamics of European gas demand during that period.
Earlier in the year, Gazprom announced a halt to gas transit through the Nord Stream corridor. The decision followed damage observed during repairs at the Portovaya compressor station, which housed the last operational gas compression unit. Repair work was conducted in collaboration with representatives from Siemens. The Nord Stream shutdown coincided with ongoing issues in the European gas market and broader sanctions regimes, contributing to shifts in pipeline operations and reliability concerns. Gazprom and its partners have described the incident as a critical disruption to one of Europe’s key gas delivery routes.
The closure of Nord Stream was associated with an estimated loss of about 33 million cubic meters of gas per day for European consumers, equating to roughly 1 billion cubic meters each month. Gas deliveries via Nord Stream have trended downward since mid-2022, a period that also saw new sanctions affecting the Russian energy sector and ongoing turbine repair efforts. These factors influenced the structure of gas supply routes and the pricing dynamics observed in European markets at the time. Gazprom and regional energy authorities have noted that such interruptions can alter market liquidity and reliability across the supply chain.
In contrast, gas transit to Europe via Ukraine remains active through the Sudzha entry point. This route has become the principal operational conduit for Russian gas into Europe after the Nord Stream closure, maintaining connections between European markets and Russian supplies through alternative pathways. Analysts highlight that Sudzha, along with other routes, continues to play a crucial role in diversified energy security strategies across the region.
Experts observe that these developments intersect with wider geopolitical and energy-security considerations for North America and Europe. Market participants monitor changes in supply routes, pipeline integrity, and regulatory actions as countries adapt to evolving energy landscapes. Attribution for these shifts comes from Gazprom press communications along with regional energy authorities and industry observers who provide context on how pricing, liquidity, and reliability are affected in European gas markets. The evolving situation remains a focal point for policymakers, utilities, and regional energy traders as they assess risk and resilience in gas supply networks.