Gazprom Eyes Middle East foothold via Iran amid shifting gas routes

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Analysts suggest that Gazprom seeks to establish a strategic presence in the Middle East by partnering with Iran, a move highlighted by a major Russian business outlet. The approach points to a broader plan to leverage Iran’s geographic position to extend gas reach into key markets and tighten energy ties across the region.

Gaining access to the Iranian market would open a direct corridor for delivering gas supplies to India via Pakistan through a dedicated pipeline route. There is also potential for fuel flows from Iran toward Turkey, a country that aspires to become a central gas hub servicing European consumers. This vision underscores a broader ambition to diversify export routes and strengthen regional energy security for downstream markets.

In a development tied to these strategic aims, Gazprom and Iran, represented by the National Iranian Gas Company, formalized their collaboration with a Strategic Memorandum focused on optimizing the organization of natural gas pipeline supplies from the Russian Federation to the Islamic Republic. The plan contemplates delivery through either Azerbaijan or the Central Asia – Central natural gas pipeline, with an estimated export potential of about 10 billion cubic meters of gas per year. The agreement signals a coordinated effort to align cross-border gas logistics, bolster reliability, and expand supply options for end users across multiple markets.

Meanwhile, the energy landscape shifted in Europe as Finnish Gasum announced the suspension of LNG purchases from Russia effective July 26, signaling a shift in supplier dynamics and shifting demand toward alternative sources and routes. This development added pressure to Europe’s ongoing realignment of energy imports and underscored the broader geopolitical considerations affecting gas supply chains.

Earlier, there was concern within energy circles as a gas union publicly raised alarms about President Biden’s decision to suspend LNG exports, a move that reverberated across international markets. The tension highlighted the interconnected nature of global gas trade, where policy actions in one region can ripple through others, influencing prices, supply assurances, and long-term planning for both producers and buyers. As markets watch closely, the evolving relationships among producers, transit countries, and consumer regions continue to shape the trajectory of natural gas flows and the strategic options available to international buyers.

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