G7 Energy Strategy: Cutting Russian Dependence and Shaping a Net-Zero Path

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The leading G7 nations have signaled a strong push to reduce dependence on Russian energy, aiming to accelerate the transition away from Moscow’s supply as quickly as they can manage. The collective stance frames this shift as part of a broader commitment to security, climate goals, and long-term energy resilience across North America and Europe.

In a declaration aligned with climate and energy laws such as the Paris Agreement, the group emphasizes the need to quicken the phase-out of reliance on Russian energy. The plan includes measures to conserve energy and lower gas demand, aiming to strengthen energy independence while maintaining reliable, affordable supplies for households and industry alike. The language also underscores the imperative of maintaining stable energy availability and avoiding price shocks even amid geopolitical tensions and market volatility, a concern echoed by European and North American policymakers during periods of disruption.

The communique highlights that the Ukraine crisis has disrupted energy flows, led to swings in gas prices, and fanned inflation. It argues that such disruptions should not derail the overall energy strategy, and that coordinated action at the international level is necessary to shield consumers and economies from volatile markets. By framing energy security as a shared responsibility, the group calls for robust cooperation on storage, diversification of suppliers, and strategic reserves to withstand future shocks.

As part of the strategy, increased investment in liquefied natural gas infrastructure is seen as a practical path to reduce dependence on a single source. The members advocate expanding LNG capacity and diversifying import routes to ensure supply continuity during transitions away from Russian gas. In parallel, the document notes an openness to pursuing nuclear energy as a means to provide low-carbon baseload power, helping to balance reliability with climate objectives while gradual investment in renewables continues.

Beyond immediate supply considerations, the G7 reaffirms a long-term ambition to reach net-zero in their energy systems by mid-century. The plan outlines steps to phase out fossil fuels where feasible and to integrate cleaner technologies into electricity and heat networks. This includes accelerating energy efficiency, modernizing grids, and supporting research and deployment of low-emission alternatives across transport, industry, and housing. The overarching aim is to align energy policies with environmental commitments while supporting economic growth and job creation across member countries.

Earlier reporting indicated that the European Union and the G7 are considering restrictions on pipeline gas imports from Russia in areas where Moscow has pushed down supply. The anticipated impact could affect exports to key economies such as Germany and Poland, which have already shown restraint toward Russian gas. Analysts suggest these measures will accelerate the de-risking of energy supply chains and push partners toward more diversified sourcing, storage, and demand-management strategies, with a focus on maintaining energy price stability for consumers and industries.

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