If a vehicle starts to skid, with the rear axle sliding sideways, braking should be avoided altogether. This advice comes from Denis Pilipishin, Chief Market Analyst at NTI AutoNet, who spoke about skid prevention in a recent interview.
For front‑wheel drive cars, the recommended response is to ease off the accelerator and gently steer toward the direction of the slide. The front wheels will aid in regaining traction as the vehicle follows the steering input. In contrast, for rear‑wheel drive vehicles, the steering should be directed toward the slip just as in front‑wheel drive, but crucially, the throttle must not be increased. Supplying more gas can cause the skid to intensify, while easing off the throttle helps stabilize the car and allows the rear wheels to settle back into control.
All‑wheel drive vehicles present a different set of challenges. They can surge forward on snow and ice, yet their braking and handling may lag behind those of a single‑drive system. The guidance for these cars is to maintain a steady throttle and to rely on careful steering to navigate the slide, rather than trying to chase traction with rapid gas or brake inputs.
Experts also emphasize caution in heavy snow conditions. Road users should avoid travel if it is possible to do so, as heavy snow increases road stress and congestion. When travel is unavoidable, it is important to maintain a generous following distance, reduce speed, and anticipate longer stopping distances. Gentle, deliberate steering and smoother inputs help preserve control on slick pavement. Routine vehicle maintenance, including timely antifreeze checks in the washer reservoir, is advisable to ensure visibility and reliable operation in cold weather.
Earlier assessments highlighted the vehicles most likely to be affected by snowfall, encouraging drivers to plan accordingly and choose routes that minimize exposure to the harshest weather. By staying with the facts and applying cautious driving habits, motorists in North America can better manage winter roads and reduce the risk of skidding and loss of control.