Phase one of the policy shift in Russia centers on the government decree No. 855 dated May 12, 2022. Titled On the approval of the application of mandatory requirements for certain wheeled vehicles and the conduct of their conformity assessment, this document introduces a framework that allows the production of simpler vehicles in Russia. The intent behind the decree is linked to ongoing sanctions and disruptions in global supply chains, prompting a relaxation of certain regulatory expectations for the domestic automotive sector.
Under the decree, the certification pathway for some cars permits models to be produced without several advanced safety systems that are common in many international markets. Specifically, vehicles may be certified without including airbags, ERA-GLONASS emergency response, anti-lock braking systems, stabilization programs, and seat belt pretensioners. The policy sets out a defined scope for what is permissible, rather than mandating the inclusion of every feature found in more modern vehicles.
On the topic of propulsion, the decree allows engines with exhaust emissions that range from Euro-0 upward. While this opens the door to a broader mix of engine specifications, it does not guarantee that all manufacturers will choose to adopt these relaxed standards. The document provides a permissive framework rather than a universal requirement, and industry uptake remains contingent on a range of market and regulatory factors.
The government’s decision under No. 855 is described as valid through February 1, 2023, establishing a temporary regime for simplified production. Since its issuance, discussions and analyses have continued about the practical implications for safety, consumer protection, and long-term compliance. Observers note that the policy could influence how the domestic automotive sector adapts to external pressures while balancing public safety expectations and economic considerations.
In the broader context, this decree reflects a strategic approach to sustaining automotive manufacturing when supply lines are stressed. It highlights the tension between maintaining affordability and ensuring basic vehicle operability versus integrating the latest safety technologies. Stakeholders across manufacturing, testing, and regulation have emphasized the importance of clear conformity assessment procedures, consistent documentation, and a transparent transition path should conditions change or if new government guidance is issued.
Looking ahead, analysts and industry participants expect ongoing oversight to determine whether temporary relaxations become permanent or if new requirements are introduced to restore higher safety and environmental standards. The evolving policy landscape will likely shape both production practices and consumer expectations in Russia and beyond, as regional partners assess the impact on trade, safety outcomes, and market dynamics.