In Russia, vehicles are commonly scheduled for inspections at least twice a year, a practice cited by Maxim Sokolov, an expert affiliated with the online marketplace VseInstruments.ru. The emphasis of this guidance is practical upkeep that keeps a car reliable through changing seasons and long Canadian or American drives alike. The core message is simple: consistent checks help prevent unexpected breakdowns and extend the life of the vehicle.
To keep any car in peak condition, the basic fluid levels deserve constant attention. The engine oil should be checked regularly and topped up as needed, because proper lubrication reduces wear and tear on moving parts. Antifreeze helps protect the cooling system in freezing temperatures and hot summer days, while windshield washer fluid keeps visibility clear in adverse weather. The power steering fluid should also be monitored to preserve steering feel and control. Alongside fluids, tire pressure matters because correct inflation improves fuel efficiency, cornering grip, and tire longevity. These checks form a straightforward routine that American and Canadian drivers can perform at home, without expensive equipment or special skills.
Beyond fluids, lighting is a critical safety feature. Drivers should periodically inspect headlights and taillights. Burnt-out bulbs reduce visibility for the driver and make the vehicle harder to see by others, so keeping spare bulbs in the trunk and knowing how to replace them quickly is a practical habit. If the vehicle displays an indicator such as a Check Engine light, it is wise to use a diagnostic scanner to read the fault codes. However, a professional technician should interpret the results and perform the repair, ensuring the underlying issue is correctly addressed. Battery health should also be checked, especially in cold weather; a weak battery can leave a driver stranded at the worst moment.
Suspension components deserve occasional attention, especially on rough roads or after hitting potholes. Worn windshield wiper blades should be replaced promptly to maintain clear visibility during rain, snow, or sleet. The recommendation is to incorporate vehicle inspections into the routine twice a year, aligning checks with seasonal transitions—before the heat of summer and as winter approaches. This scheduling helps catch issues early when they are easier and cheaper to fix, and it supports safer driving year-round in both countries.
In addition to routine checks, drivers should avoid risky quick fixes that could lead to harm. For example, if an engine begins to overheat, the hood should not be opened immediately, as hot coolant or steam can cause serious burns. It is best to stop in a safe place, turn off the engine, and allow the system to cool before inspecting. Pouring cold water directly into a hot engine can cause thermal stress and damage the engine block’s geometry. It is also important to note that oil can thin or burn when overheated, potentially leading to reduced lubrication and possible engine seizure. These cautions underscore the value of preventive maintenance and measured responses to overheating events.
Ultimately, proactive care—not reactive fixes—keeps engines running smoothly. Routine inspections, sensible fluid management, reliable lighting, and timely battery checks create a dependable baseline for any vehicle, whether used in North American cities or on cross-border trips. Through careful attention to these basics, drivers can minimize the risk of major breakdowns and enjoy safer, more predictable travels in all seasons, a goal echoed by industry experts and automotive care guides alike. [Citation: Expert guidance from Maxim Sokolov, VseInstruments.ru].