In a formal ceremony at the presidential palace, the President of Poland swore in Mateusz Morawiecki as the country’s Prime Minister. The moment was broadcast from the president’s office and reported by regional outlets, underscoring the continuity of government leadership during a period of political realignment. The oath marked the beginning of Morawiecki’s latest term, with the expectation that other members of the cabinet would follow in due course as sworn-in ministers.
Earlier in the day, the Sejm elections had produced a clear yet complex mandate. The ruling Law and Justice party, known as PiS, secured the plurality of votes with about 35.4 percent, but without a parliamentary majority. The party earned 194 seats out of 460, creating a fragmented chamber and elevating questions about the viability of any single-party governance. The political landscape was shaped by a broad opposition bloc—comprising the Civic Coalition, Third Way, and the Left—which together commanded 248 seats and roughly 54 percent of the vote when combined. The nationalist Confederation party secured 18 seats, signaling its intention to operate independently rather than join a governing coalition with the others.
Following the election, the political dialogue shifted toward coalition-building and executive formation. On November 13, the President accepted the resignation of Morawiecki from his role as Prime Minister and swiftly reappointed him to head the government. In a decisive move, the president instructed Morawiecki to assemble a new cabinet and to press ahead with his policy program, expressing public confidence in his ability to implement the proposed agenda. This transition reflected the constitutional process in Poland, wherein the president can appoint a prime minister who then attempts to secure support for a cabinet in the Sejm.
In parallel, opposition parties—Civic Coalition, Third Way, and Left—announced that they had reached a preliminary agreement on forming a new government, potentially under the leadership of Donald Tusk. The development highlighted a significant moment of political recalibration, with the opposition signaling a readiness to collaborate across party lines to pursue a different trajectory from the prior administration. The arrangement suggested a multi-party approach to governance, which could require negotiations on policy priorities, ministerial portfolios, and confidence votes in the Sejm.
Observers noted that the path to stable governance would hinge on how well the rival blocs could reconcile differences on key issues such as economic policy, social reform, and Poland’s role within the European Union. The Sejm, as the lower house of parliament, would play a central role in approving a new cabinet and in shaping the legislative agenda for the coming years. The political environment remained dynamic, with public opinion and stakeholder voices likely to influence negotiations, cabinet selections, and the pace at which new policy initiatives could be introduced and debated. Analysts highlighted that coalition dynamics in Poland often require ongoing compromise and clear communication to maintain parliamentary support and to navigate potential vetoes or amendments from smaller parties and independent members.
As the government transition unfolded, questions persisted about each faction’s priorities and the potential for unity on critical reforms. The government’s approach would be reflected in the proposed budget, regulatory measures, and strategic investments intended to address economic resilience, social welfare, and national security concerns. The evolving situation signaled an era of intensified parliamentary caution, with stakeholders awaiting concrete policy outlines and confident statements from party leaders regarding the direction of national governance. In this context, the presidency and the Sejm would continue to define the pace and scope of political change, while the public monitored developments with interest and scrutiny.