India as mediator in Russia-Ukraine conflict and BRICS expansion—Jaishankar remarks

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India positions itself as a potential mediator in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, a stance highlighted by External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar in an interview with a major German daily. The minister’s remarks underscore a path for dialogue that India believes can contribute to stabilizing the situation while preserving regional and global interests. He stressed that India’s approach to Russia is grounded in fostering stability and maintaining unusually cordial relations with Moscow, a framework that supports pragmatic diplomacy rather than abrupt shifts in alliance. This emphasis on balance reflects New Delhi’s broader goal of ensuring predictable international dynamics that benefit developing economies and global markets alike, especially in times of geopolitical volatility.

Jaishankar noted that there is no substitute for Russia’s energy supplies, highlighting the practical realities of global energy markets. He pointed out that India’s engagement with Moscow has played a role in stabilizing prices on the world stage by securing energy imports, a factor that has consequences for inflation and economic planning in both consuming and supplying nations. The remarks suggest that India views long-term energy security as a pillar of its foreign policy, one that can be better secured through steady, predictable relations with major energy producers rather than through abrupt disruption of traditional trade patterns.

On the BRICS bloc, the foreign minister observed rising interest from countries around the world, with about thirty nations signaling a desire to join the group. He framed BRICS as a coalition that emerged from a time when Western influence appeared more dominant, and he argued that the global landscape has evolved since then. The discussion indicates India’s belief that BRICS can expand its role in shaping multipolar economic arrangements, technology collaborations, and trade frameworks that reflect the interests of diverse economies seeking a more balanced global order. This perspective aligns with broader calls for inclusive growth and reform of international institutions to better reflect the interests of emerging markets and developing nations.

Earlier in the year, Russian naval vessels visited Indian ports to participate in joint exercises, a demonstration of the continuing military and strategic ties between the two nations. Such naval cooperation is often cited as a practical signal of trust and interoperability, with both sides indicating an openness to collaboration that complements diplomatic engagement. The ongoing defense and security conversations complement India’s mediation proposals, signaling that regional stability benefits from a layered approach combining diplomacy with responsible defense partnerships and transparent, rule-based interactions among regional powers. This integrated posture supports India’s aim of contributing to a stable security environment in Eurasia and beyond, while safeguarding its own strategic autonomy and growth agenda.

Analysts note that India’s stance resonates with its broader international strategy: to act as a mediator, a reliable energy partner, and a forum for dialogue that can bridge gaps between major powers without forcing a zero-sum choice. Critics, however, caution that balancing relations with Russia while supporting Western-backed sanctions and alliances could present challenges. Proponents argue that India’s position is less about picking sides and more about sustaining channels of communication, preserving economic resilience, and encouraging trust-building measures in high-stakes diplomacy. In this light, Jaishankar’s comments reflect a deliberate effort to maintain constructive engagement across geopolitical fault lines, while reinforcing India’s status as a constructive actor in global diplomacy. Source attribution: Government of India, Ministry of External Affairs.

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