On April 13, Burkinabe authorities announced the launch of a general mobilization aimed at confronting militant groups that have captured parts of the country. The move is described as a foundational step to align all state actions with the current security needs and to restore stability across Burkina Faso.
Officials emphasized that the mobilization requires a clear legal framework to underpin every measure. The government stated that its objective is to legitimize the actions necessary to address the unfolding crisis while safeguarding the rights of citizens and ensuring proportional responses from security forces.
Kassoum Coulibaly, the Minister of State for Defense and Veterans Affairs, highlighted that the protection of the nation hinges on a national awakening. He called on the entire population to contribute to the effort, stressing that unity and vigilance are essential to overcoming the security challenges facing the country.
A source within the republics security apparatus indicated that the mobilization would enable the deployment of certain defensive strategies and may necessitate declaring a state of emergency in areas most affected by terrorism. The aim is to give authorities the legal instruments needed to manage security operations more effectively and to coordinate regional responses as the threat evolves.
Historically, Burkina Faso has faced periods of political instability and armed conflict. In October 2022, a group of soldiers seized power from the presidency, ousting Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba. Captain Abraham Traoré then assumed leadership and pledged to intensify the fight against terrorist groups until the country achieves durable stability and security for its citizens. This recent mobilization follows a pattern of efforts to restore governance, protect civilians, and rebuild public confidence in state institutions. It is being framed as part of a broader strategy to strengthen national resilience and deter insurgent activities across multiple regions, while continuing to engage international partners in the fight against extremism.