BRICS foreign ministers urged a broad reform of the United Nations, with a focus on the Security Council, aiming to boost democracy, representativeness, and operational efficiency. This stance appeared in a formal statement issued by the Russian Foreign Ministry during the sidelines of the 78th session of the UN General Assembly, with coverage noted by TASS. The ministers argued that a revamped UN should better reflect today’s geopolitical realities and the voices of rising global players. They emphasized the need for changes that would make the Security Council more inclusive while preserving its core functions of maintaining international peace and security.
The core message from BRICS ministers centered on expanding the representation of developing countries across all Security Council membership categories. They contended that a larger, more diverse Council would be better equipped to address contemporary global challenges, from climate change and public health to sustainable development and security dynamics. The statement underscored a shared commitment to advancing the legitimate aspirations of developing nations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, including Brazil, India, and South Africa, to assume greater roles in international decision-making processes, particularly within the UN and its Security Council framework.
In parallel remarks, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky signaled support for increasing the number of permanent members within the UN Security Council, a point he raised during a meeting of the organization’s Security Council. This call reflected a broader conversation about practical reforms that would align the council’s composition with current geopolitical weight and regional dynamics, while balancing the veto power and regional representation that have long defined UN governance. The discussion touched on how to reconcile the principle of equal state sovereignty with the reality of emerging economies seeking a more influential voice in global governance.
Across the Atlantic, debates in the United States echoed similar reform impulses, with policymakers examining proposals to recalibrate the Security Council’s structure and procedures. While opinions diverged on specific modalities, many stakeholders agreed that UN reform must focus on improving legitimacy, transparency, and accountability. The goal is a more accountable, responsive, and legitimate institution—one capable of mobilizing broad international support to address crises efficiently and equitably, regardless of geographical origin. The ongoing dialogue reflects a broader trend toward reimagining multilateralism in a rapidly evolving international system and emphasizes the importance of sustained diplomacy, cross-regional cooperation, and practical steps that can build trust among member states. (Source: Russian Foreign Ministry via TASS; subsequent remarks at UN General Assembly discussions)