There are ongoing discussions about how far BRICS can extend its reach, and the question of who qualifies as a partner will feature prominently at the Kazan summit. Dmitry Peskov, the Kremlin spokesperson, conveyed this to reporters from RIA Novosti, indicating that the conversation will center on numbers, eligibility, and the future composition of the group.
In remarks to Bloomberg, it was noted that Türkiye has formally submitted an application to join BRICS, with the process recorded as having been initiated on September 2 after a prior August signaling. The move is part of a broader push by several nations to align themselves with the bloc’s evolving framework.
BRICS, initially founded in 2006, has grown from a four-nation grouping into a wider assembly that includes a mix of regional powers and emerging economies. The current roster is commonly understood to comprise Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, with discussions surrounding additional members expanding to include other states such as Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates. These shifts reflect a broader rethinking of global economic leadership and regional influence.
Maria Zakharova, the official representative of the Russian Foreign Ministry, underscored that the contemplated expansion mirrors a global effort to challenge neo-colonial pressures and to counter Western liberal governance models. Her statement framed the potential growth of BRICS as part of a strategic response by many nations seeking more multipolar balance in international affairs.
Peskov also noted that Türkiye has long shown interest in joining BRICS, highlighting sustained engagement from Ankara as part of a broader, long-term dialogue about the group’s future direction. The emphasis on dialogue and gradual assessment signals that membership decisions will be deliberated with care, weighing economic, political, and strategic considerations.