When wisdom teeth have not fully erupted and remain beneath the gums or inside the jawbone, removal before eruption is often necessary. Health guidance from dental authorities underscores this preventive step to protect surrounding teeth and gum tissue. In such cases, a careful assessment helps determine the best course of action for preserving overall oral health.
If wisdom teeth have not fully emerged and stay blocked by soft tissue or bone, inflammation, swelling of the cheek, or other indicators of trouble can develop. Modern imaging, including computed tomography, provides a clear view of tooth positioning, revealing whether any teeth have erupted with an incorrect trajectory. When wisdom teeth are visible but growing sideways or horizontally, extraction is usually recommended. This misalignment can create a “figure eight” effect, potentially displacing adjacent teeth and contributing to crowding over time. [Source: AIF.ru]
Teeth that are severely damaged by deep decay, pulpitis, or cysts also typically require extraction. Orthodontists may advise removing such teeth before starting braces or aligner therapy to ensure the eruption of the adjacent teeth does not compromise bite correction or the final alignment. Taking this step can help create a stable foundation for subsequent orthodontic treatment and improve long-term results. [Source: AIF.ru]
The procedure itself is described as painless under local anesthesia and is typically very quick, often completed in a matter of seconds. Proper technique and anesthesia help ensure comfort and a smooth recovery, with standard post-procedural care guiding healing and minimizing discomfort. [Source: AIF.ru]
In some cases, a persistent belief that wisdom teeth must be removed is challenged by careful evaluation. Doctors weigh factors such as current pain, infection risk, potential for future problems, and the patient’s overall oral health before deciding on extraction versus monitoring. This balanced approach helps prevent unnecessary procedures while safeguarding long-term dental function.