Warning about Building Collapses Amid Snow and Thaw in Russian Districts
Heavy snowfall followed by rapid thaw has increased the risk of partial or total collapses in buildings and structures across several districts. The warning comes from the All-Russian Research Institute of Civil Defense and Emergencies (VNII GOChS) and has been reported by RIA News. The situation remains a concern for residents and local authorities as winter conditions shift to more variable temperatures, which can stress aging infrastructure and poorly maintained roofs and frames.
Current data indicate a rise in incidents during February involving damage to large-span elements of buildings, compromised roofing on homes, and structural components that already showed signs of dilapidation. In many cases, the weight of accumulated snow combined with a thaw transforms previously stable roofs into potential failure points, challenging building maintenance crews and safety services to respond quickly and effectively. Observers emphasize that the combination of heavy precipitation and subsequent warmth is a major driver of these events, particularly when snow and ice removal is delayed or carried out using inadequate methods.
Analysts point to a sequence of contributing factors. Excess moisture from melting snow adds substantial load to roofs, sometimes multiplying the existing weight well beyond normal design assumptions. In addition, scheduling and execution gaps in snow and ice clearance, along with repairs conducted under suboptimal conditions, can further weaken structures that were already under stress from winter wear. The Institute notes that these conditions create a higher probability of incidents in several regions where aging housing stock and large-span construction are prevalent.
Predictions identified the most at-risk areas, including the Primorsky, Khabarovsk, and Krasnoyarsk Regions, as well as the Novosibirsk and Irkutsk Regions. The Khanty-Mansiysk and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs, and the Republic of Tyva were also highlighted as zones with elevated risk. In addition, many districts within the Northwest Federal District face elevated danger due to structural vulnerabilities and the cumulative impact of harsh winter weather. Local governments have been urged to heighten monitoring of roofs and common areas, implement rapid response protocols, and communicate safety guidance to residents during periods of heavy snow followed by thawing temperatures.
There have already been notable incidents illustrating the hazard. A roof collapse in a five-story building in Novosibirsk during December last year led to injuries to a child, underscoring the real-world consequences of these weather-driven stresses. Experts advise that regular inspections, timely snow removal, and the use of appropriate safety measures during maintenance work can significantly reduce risk. Communities are encouraged to stay informed through official channels, follow evacuation plans if issued, and report dangerous conditions promptly so that authorities can intervene before failures occur. The situation remains under close observation, with ongoing efforts to improve building resilience and emergency readiness across the affected regions. [Agency report attribution]