Less than a week after the Nou Campanar building tragedy, where ten residents lost their lives in a devastating fire, the investigating court in Valencia is ready for families to begin reclaiming the remains of their loved ones and to schedule funeral rites as they choose.
A waiting period remains for the Police Scientific report to determine the initial causes and how the fire spread so rapidly, causing the fatal consequences. The investigative judge, number 9 in Valencia, who has overseen the case from the outset on emergency duty, has chosen to center the process on the human side of the event.
Given the swift DNA identification of the ten victims by the National Police, the court and the Legal Medicine Institute are prepared to start coordinating the release of the bodies to the families, aiming to ease, as much as possible, the pain of their loss.
Sources consulted by Levante-EMV, part of Prensa Ibérica, consider it highly likely that the deliveries could begin this very Wednesday morning.
Un protocolo muy estructurado
The process began this Tuesday with National Police calls to families, informing them that the ten bodies recovered from the collapsed building have been officially identified. Families were also told what comes next and that the court will be issuing summons to start the formal paperwork.
According to information obtained by this newspaper, the court has already set a schedule to minimize waits and has planned a staged, personalized approach for each of the seven affected family groups — the couple with their two babies, and the other six victims’ families.
To support this, the court requested extra personnel from the Ministry of Justice and Interior to help process the cases, along with psychologists and social workers from the victims’ service office and other agencies that have offered to assist the families when they come to court.
Upon arrival, aided by psychological support, families will appear at the court and receive the documentation necessary for the funeral company they designate to process the civil registry for burial or cremation permissions.
With that paperwork in place, the body is formally released by the court, allowing families, through the funeral homes, to receive their loved ones and proceed with the agreed rites.
Additionally, under custodial chain requirements tied to judicial deaths, families will receive the personal belongings recovered from the bodies once the formal process is complete, many of which aided the pre-identification procedures.
As this newspaper has reported, the identification process began on Friday, about five hours after the city’s worst urban fire in its history erupted, when mixed teams of firefighters and the Valencia Scientific Police, joined by the General Commissariat from Madrid, entered the still-smoldering building to search for and rescue the ten victims. The number of missing persons matched the death toll.
Personal effects as a key
While firefighters secured the scene, officers photographed and documented not only the positions of bodies but also the rooms where they were found and any personal items that might aid identification, from watches to bracelets, rings, or other distinctive accessories.
Then the bodies were moved one by one to the building’s shared lobby of the two towers and from there to the UME tent set up outside the single access point of the residential complex.
In that tent, preliminary examinations were carried out to note as many identifying details as possible for each victim, information later cross-checked with interviews conducted with families at the CdT center on the Alameda promenade. In addition, DNA samples were collected from relatives to assist identification.
On the same Friday, three forensic teams and IML technicians began autopsies. The progress so far indicates deaths from smoke inhalation, while forensic specialists collected fingerprints where possible, three in total.
In any case, authorities decided not to declare full identifications until biological studies confirmed the matches. By Saturday, after the tenth body was recovered, a Madrid-based genetics inspector and the police commissioner returned with the samples to the central DNA laboratory at Canillas and prioritized the identifications.
As reported yesterday by this paper, the Scientific Police completed the matching processes on Tuesday, with results sent to Valencia the following day.
With this information, the homicide group of the National Police began informing families and explaining that starting this Wednesday they would be summoned to the court to initiate the process of delivering the bodies.
Furthermore, the judge issued a provision allowing affected families access to the building to retrieve any few personal effects that might remain after the devastating fire, after the Homicide unit confirmed in writing that there was no ongoing risk to the scene, given that the ongoing analysis by the Scientific Police centers on apartment 86 on the eighth floor of the taller tower, as that is where the disaster began.
Electrical origin and a fortuitous event
For now, the Scientific Police has not yet finalized the report, but it has been disclosed that the cause is accidental and electrical in origin. The leading theory is that the issue began inside apartment 86, in the kitchen, while its occupant was away for work.
The tenant told officers that no electronic device or appliance was left connected, although several items are often left plugged in during short absences, including the water heater.
According to his testimony, two years ago there had been electrical problems with that appliance, though they were resolved after it was replaced. He also mentioned that other residents had experienced electrical issues in the building.
As the newspaper also reported exclusively, in 2012, nearly 12 years ago, a fire destroyed the interior of the unit then inhabited by the current building manager. In that case, the blaze started in the kitchen again, in a charger that wasn’t connected to a phone, with the home also empty at the time.